Suppose an economy can be represented by the following table, in which employment is in millions of workers and GDP and AE are expressed in billions of dollars: Real GDP Employment 100 105 110 115 120 125 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 Use the table to answer the following: Aggregate Expenditures 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 a. What is the equilibrium level of GDP? b. What kind of expenditure gap exists if full employment is 120 million workers? What is its size?
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- Answer the following questions based on the below graph AE 5000 2000 45 5000 TP Investment I: $400 Government G: $300 AE Taxes T: Net Export NX: $0 $100 a- Graphically determine the equilibrium level of output. b- Derive the consumption and saving functions. c- Mathematically solve for the equilibrium level of income. d- When the economy is at full employment the output level is $5500. How much would government purchases change to create full employment?The following graph shows three total expenditure lines for an economy at three different price levels. AE10 corresponds to the price level of 130; AE110 corresponds to the price level of 110; AE10 corresponds to the price level of 150. The black line (which starts in the bottom left corner) is a 45-degree line illustrating the set of points for which real GDP and total expenditure are equal. AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES (Billions of dollars) PRICE LEVEL 160 150 140 130 120 110 800 100 700 90 600 500 400 The level of equilibrium output at a price level of 110, is 300 On the following graph, plot the aggregate demand curv 200 100 0 0 0 100 200 300 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 100 500 600 700 800 200 300 400 500 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 600 AE 110 130 AE 150 $400 billion from varying the price level from 110 to 130 to 150, holding all else equal. ? $700 billion 700 800 $800 billion $100 billion Aggregate Demand (AD)Click on the icon to read the news clip, then complete the following steps. Business inventories fall when real GDP rises because 1800- 1600- Aggregate expenditure (billions of 2002 dollars) ○ A. inventories are falling from above target to their target levels 1400- B. firms put more production time into producing consumption goods and services OC. firms put more production time into producing exports 1200- OD. both B and C are correct 1000- The graph shows the aggregate planned expenditure curve. Draw a new AE curve to show the effect of an increase in exports and business investment. Label it AE₁. 8004 800 1000 1200 1400 45 degree line G AE 1600 1800 Draw a point at the new equilibrium expenditure. Draw an arrow along the new AE curve to show the effect of the increase in real GDP on consumption expenditure. Real GDP (billions of 2002 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. - News clip Business Inventories Decline, GDP Rises Real gross domestic product (GDP)…
- Consider an economy of a nation that has the following aggregate expenditure. 1300- 1040- 780- 520- AE 260 Y = AE 260 390 520 650 780 9ło 1040 1170 1300 130 Real GDP Note: Please make sure your final answers are accurate to 2 decimal places. a) What is the value of the equilibrium national real GDP? Equilibrium = $0 b) What is the value of the multiplier? Multiplier = 0 c) If the autonomous consumption were to decrease by $520, what would be the new value of equilibrium real GDP? New equilibrium = S0 Aggregate expendituresa) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…The following graph shows the aggregate expenditures line (AE) for an economy where current equilibrium output is $400 billion and full-employment output is $650 billion. AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES (Billions of dollars) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 45-degree line 200 300 400 500 600 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars). The economy is experiencing a require a s billion AE Full-employment GDP 800 700 AE ? billion. To close the GDP gap would GDP gap with the absolute value of the gap equal to s in government spending. Thus the spending multiplier for this economy is On the graph, shift the AE line to show the change in the aggregate expenditures line necessary to close the GDP gap.
- Q1:You are given the following income-expenditures model for an economy : Consumption C = 300 + .64Yd Tax (T) = $60 Government expenditure G = $100 Investment (I) = $120 From above data calculate the follows: 1. Equilibrium level of income 2. At the equilibrium level of income, what is the amount of consumption?2. e Examine the graph above. Suppose that government increases its spending, shifting the aggregate expenditure line upwards. GDP increases from GDP1to GDP2, and this amount is $550 billion. If the MPC is 0.8, calculate the difference between the points N and L to find out by how much the government spending changed.O Use the information in the following table to do exercises 8-15: 948 Y C $120 $300 $480 $700 sin $660 $100 $300 $500 JAZI I $20 $20 $20 $20 G $30 $30 $30 $30 X $10 -$10 -$30 -$50 1
- Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8YInvestment spending: I = 150Government spending: G = 500Exports of goods and services: X = 200Imports of goods and services: Z = 150Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575Q.4.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employment level of income.Suppose the following table shows the components of aggregate expenditure for an economy when disposable income is $200 billion and when it is $400 billion: Disposable Income $200 billion $400 billion Consumption $300 billion $400 billion Investment $100 billion $100 billion Government Purchases $175 billion $175 billion Net Exports $200 billion $180 billion Aggregate Expenditure $775 billion $855 billion On the following graph, use the blue curve to plot government purchases as a function of disposable income:based on macroeconomic theory, one of the following four answers is a correct description of the concept, “expenditure multiplier”. Which one? A/ It is the idea that decreasing national income affects the equilibrium level of GDP by the same amount of that decrease in income. B/ It is the concept that increasing national income affects the equilibrium level of GDP on par with the amount of increased income. C/ The expenditure multiplier is the idea that a given change in spending leads to an equal change in the equilibrium level of GDP. D/ It is the concept that an increase in spending causes a more than proportionate change in GDP.