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- 4. A ski resort faces daily demand given by p = a - Q, where a varies from day to day. Over a three- day period, a takes on the values 80.100, and 120. The marginal cost is zero. The fixed cost for the three-day period is $2500. If the firm uses dynamic pricing, it changes its price every day to maximize profit. If it uses non-dynamic pricing, it sets the same price for all three days, assuming that a takes on its average value of 100 each day. Calculate the consumer surplus and the firm's profit over the three-day period under each pricing approach.Assuming you are the managing director of a firm that produces three goods: A, Band C. The price elasticity of demand for A is 1.2, for B it is 1.00 and for C it is 0.75.It is known that he firm is experiencing serious cash flow problems and you have toincrease total revenue as soon as possible. If you were in a position to set the pricesfor these goods, what would be your pricing strategy for each productPricing Strategies for Firms with Market Power-End of Chapter Problem Elario's inverse demand for cupcakes is And Elario's marginal and average cost is a constant $0.50. Suppose Elario decides to sell cupcakes only in packages of 20. a. How much would customers be willing to pay to obtain a 20-pack of Elario's cupcakes? Price for 20-pack = $ b. How much profit will Elario earn from each customer? Profit per customer: $ c. Profit under this scheme is profit earned by Elario in part d of problem 16.
- 12. Mr. Farmer has been in the business of selling cheddar cheese for almost three years, and thus far has been able to control the volume of the product by varying the selling price. He is seeking to maximize its net profit. It has been concluded that the relationship between price and demand per month is approximately D = 2500 - 10p, where p is the price per unit in dollars. The fixed cost is $ 1,100 per month, and the variable cost is $15 per unit. What is the optimal no. of units that should be produced and sold per month? What is the maximum profit per month? What are the breakeven sales quantities (range of profitable demand) ?3. An electric power plant uses solid waste as its fuel for generating electricity. The total cost in dollars per hour of producing electricity is TC = 12 + 0.3D + 0.27D. The utility can sell electricity at a price:per hour determined byp= 15-0.2D. F5 Determine the following for each of the cases above: A. What is the profit-maximizing quantity? B, What is the profit-maximizing price the firm should charge?Many apparel companies expanded into mask production during the pandemic. Now that vaccines are readily available, and places are beginning to drop the mask mandates, these masks are heavily discounted at most retailers, and have been completely discontinued at other retailers. For those firms who are discounting their masks, what must be their estimation of how the price they’re charging relates to AC and AVC? How do fixed costs play into their calculation? At what point would it be more profitable for them to burn the masks than to sell them at a discount?
- Kali is a dot-com entrepreneur who has established a Web site at which people can design and buy aring. Kali pays $600 a month for a Web server and Internet connection. The rings that customers design are made to order by another firm, and Kali pays this firm $20 a ring. Kali has no other costs. The table shows the demand schedule for Kali's rings. What is Kali's profit-maximizing output, price, and economic profit? Price (dollars per ring) 100 Quantity (rings per month) 0 80 20 60 40 40 60 20 80 0 100 Kali's profit-maximizing output is rings a month. Kali's profit-maximizing price is $ a ring. Kali's economic profit is $ a month.You own Athleticon, which manufactures athletic wear. Your new contract with Atlanta United, a professional soccer team, allows Athleticon to be the sole suppler of athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. No one lese can manufacture athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. What do you think will be Athleticon’s level of profitability on the sale of “Atlanta United” athletic wear? Explain why. Your contract with Atlanta United only lasts 3 years. It was not renewed. Other firms can now manufacture athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo It is now 5 years after your contract with Atlanta United was terminated. Any manufacturer that wants to can manufacture and sell athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. What do you think will be the level of profitability and rate of return on manufacturing athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo? Explain why.2. Suppose you are the manager of a local restaurant. Prior to COVID-19 you served an average of 300 meals a day at a price of $15. You are trying to stay open even though restaurants are limited to 50% capacity. To offset the reduced seating capacity you raised your price to $18 and are now serving 160 meals a day with both dine in and take out. Compute the Total Revenue for your restaurant at the $15 price and the total revenue at the new $18 price. Did your total revenue rise or fall? Use the mid-point formula to calculate the price elasticity of demand between these two price points. Does this represent Elastic or Inelastic demand? Finding it difficult the keep the restaurant open at 50% you consult with a local Economist who suggests that you should try reducing your prices to bring in more customers. You drop your price down to $16 and find that sales increased to 200 customers a day. Compute the Total Revenue for the restaurant at the new $16 price. How does this compare…
- As the new general manager of the Grand Palladium Jamaica luxury all-inclusive resort, youare assessing your pricing policies. Currently, the price of a weekend stay is $2,000 perguest. You estimate the marginal cost of serving a guest at $1,600, and while yourpredecessor unfortunately did not leave you data from the pricing experiments and testmarketing she performed, you do know that such experiments were done, and that yourpredecessor was competent.a. What is your best estimate of the elasticity of demand for a weekend stay at the GrandPalladium?b. Your learned that at the current price, the resort is only 80% full on the weekends.Remembering the sense of belonging that you experienced in a crowded subway duringthe rush hour, you contemplate lowering the price so the resort is completely full. What isyour back-of-the-envelope calculation for how much you need to lower the price?c. After some thought you cooled to the idea of full occupancy. Instead, you focused yourenergy and…According to this graph, what is the profit-maximizing quantity for this firm? Price ($) MC1 27 24 ATC1 21 18 AVC1 15 12 9. MR Dr 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity 30 50 68Suppose the following data represent the market demand for catfish: Price (per unit) $20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11Quantity demanded (units per day) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21Total revenue — — — — — — — — — —Marginal revenue — — — — — — — — — —Compute total and marginal revenue to complete the table above. At what rate of output is total revenue maximized? At what rate of output is MR less than price? At what rate of output does MR first become negative? Graph the demand and MR curves.