Suppose a small country implements a tariff on chicken imports and an export subsidy on soybeans. In the table below indicate whether each group is a winner or loser and whether the effects on that group are concentrated or dispersed.
Suppose a small country implements a tariff on chicken imports and an export subsidy on soybeans. In the table below indicate whether each group is a winner or loser and whether the effects on that group are concentrated or dispersed.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:**AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS 452.501/502
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND AGRICULTURE
FALL 2021**
**Homework Assignment 3
Thomas-Winston
Due: October 19**
1. Suppose a small country implements a tariff on chicken imports and an export subsidy on soybeans. In the table below, indicate whether each group is a winner or loser and whether the effects on that group are concentrated or dispersed.
| Name of Group | Winners or Losers | Concentrated or Dispersed |
|---------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|---------------------------|
| *Tariff on chicken imports:* | | |
| Chicken Producers | | |
| Chicken Consumers | | |
| Taxpayers or Recipients of Government Benefits | | |
| *Export subsidy on soybeans:* | | |
| Soybean Producers | | |
| Soybean Consumers | | |
| Taxpayers or Recipients of Government Benefits | | |
2. Suppose the supply and demand curves for wheat are given by:
\( S = 2P - 1 \)
\( D = 5 - P \)
where \( P \) is the price of wheat per bushel, \( D \) is the quantity of wheat demand (in millions of bushels), and \( S \) is the quantity of wheat supply (in millions of bushels). Suppose the free trade price of wheat is $1.00 and that a tariff of $0.50 is being considered by the government. If the country is a small importer calculate the following:
i. The value of the increase in producer surplus expected due to the tariff.
ii. The value of the decrease in consumer surplus expected due to the tariff.
iii. The value of the tariff revenue expected due to the tariff.
iv. The value of the change in national welfare expected due to the tariff.
**Note:** Partial credit is awarded only if you show your work.
3. Discuss at least two (2) conditions under which preferential trading arrangements will most likely lead to trade creation and increased welfare of member nations.
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