- Suppose a router has built up the routing table shown in Table 3.19. The router can deliver packets directly over interfaces 0 and 1, or it can forward packets to routers R2, R3, or R4. Assume the router does the longest prefix match. Describe what the router does with a packet addressed to each of the following destinations: (a) 128.96.171.92 (b) 128.96.167.151 (c) 128.96.163.151 (d) 128.96.169.192 (e) 128.96.165.121 Table 3.19 Routing Table for Exercise 56 SubnetNumber SubnetMask 255.255.254.0 255.255.254.0 255.255.254.0 255.255.252.0 128.96.170.0 128.96.168.0 128.96.166.0 128.96.164.0 (default) NextHop Interface 0 Interface 1 R2 R3 R4

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Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.