Suppose a hypothetical open economy uses the U.S. dollar as currency. The table below presents data describing the relationship between different real interest rates and this economy's levels of national saving, domestic Investment, and net capital outflow. Assume that the economy is currently operating under a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate (Percent) 7 REALINTEREST RATE 6 4 National Saving (Dillions of dollars) 45 40 35 20 25 20 Domestic Investment (Dillions of dollars) 20 35 40 45 50 55 Market for Loanable Funds Net Capital Outflow (Dillions of dollars) -15 -10 -5 0 Given the information in the table above, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for leanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Demand 5 10 Supply + Equilibrum

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real interest rate and net capital outflow by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot
the points from the initial data table. Then use the black point (X symbol) to indicate the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium realinterest
rate you derived in the previous graph.
REALINTEREST RATE
Net Capital Outflow
10
-15 -10 -50 5 10 15
NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW (Billions of dollars)
8
-20 -16 -10
Market for Foreign-Currency Exchange
Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies
that the economy is experiencing
Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that
loanable funds.
Effects of a Budget Deficit
10
20
After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 6%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign-
currency exchange market.
8
10
QUANTITY OF DOLLARS (Billons)
Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market before the budget deficit. Then use the purple line (diamond symbol) to
show the supply curve after the budget deficit.
Demand
A
15
NCO
+
Eqm. NCO
20
Summarize the effects of a budget deficit by filling in the following table.
?
A
Initial Supply
which leads to
Supply with Deficit
Real Interest Rate Real Exchange Rate Trade Balance
Transcribed Image Text:On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real interest rate and net capital outflow by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the points from the initial data table. Then use the black point (X symbol) to indicate the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium realinterest rate you derived in the previous graph. REALINTEREST RATE Net Capital Outflow 10 -15 -10 -50 5 10 15 NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW (Billions of dollars) 8 -20 -16 -10 Market for Foreign-Currency Exchange Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that loanable funds. Effects of a Budget Deficit 10 20 After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 6%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign- currency exchange market. 8 10 QUANTITY OF DOLLARS (Billons) Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market before the budget deficit. Then use the purple line (diamond symbol) to show the supply curve after the budget deficit. Demand A 15 NCO + Eqm. NCO 20 Summarize the effects of a budget deficit by filling in the following table. ? A Initial Supply which leads to Supply with Deficit Real Interest Rate Real Exchange Rate Trade Balance
Suppose a hypothetical open economy uses the U.S. dollar as currency. The table below presents data describing the relationship between different
real interest rates and this economy's levels of national saving, domestic Investment, and net capital outflow. Assume that the economy is currently
operating under a balanced government budget.
Real Interest Rate
(Percent)
7
6
5
REALINTEREST RATE
4
3
2
National Saving
(Billions of dollars)
45
40
35
30
25
20
Domestic Investment
(Billions of dollars)
30
35
40
Market for Loanable Funds
45
50
55
Given the information in the table above, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points
(square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to Indicate the equilibrium in this market.
Net Capital Outflow
(Billions of dollars)
-15
-10
-5
0
Demand
-0-
Supply
5
10
Equilibrium
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a hypothetical open economy uses the U.S. dollar as currency. The table below presents data describing the relationship between different real interest rates and this economy's levels of national saving, domestic Investment, and net capital outflow. Assume that the economy is currently operating under a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate (Percent) 7 6 5 REALINTEREST RATE 4 3 2 National Saving (Billions of dollars) 45 40 35 30 25 20 Domestic Investment (Billions of dollars) 30 35 40 Market for Loanable Funds 45 50 55 Given the information in the table above, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to Indicate the equilibrium in this market. Net Capital Outflow (Billions of dollars) -15 -10 -5 0 Demand -0- Supply 5 10 Equilibrium
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