Suppose a genetic algorithm uses chromosomes of the form x = abcdefgh with a fixed length of eight genes. Each gene can be any digit between O and 9. Let the fitness of individual x be calculated as: f(x) = (a + b) – (c + d) + (e + f) – (g + h) and let the initial population consist of four individuals with the following chromosomes: x1 = 6 5 4 1 3 532 x2 = 8712 6601 x3 = 239 21 285 x4 = 4 185 2094 1. Evaluate the fitness of each individual, showing all your workings, and arrange them in order with the fittest first and the least fit last.

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