Suppose a firm has only three possible plant-size options, represented by the ATC curves shown in the figure. What plant size will the firm choose in producing (a) 50, (b) 130, (c) 160, and (d) 250 units of output? ATC ATC, ATC2 ATC, 80 150 240
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- Question No. 6 A firm manufactures cars at its plant in Swindon. At a capacity of 100 cars per week it knows that it has an assembly cost of £5,000 per car. It needs to expand production and does a series of design and cost exercises. The results are summarized below. |TP(cars/week) 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 Ass. cost/car 3,000 2,500 2,300 2,200 2,000 2,400 2,800 4,000 (i) Plot the cost curve for the possible factory extensions. (ii) Is this a short run or long run cost curve? (iii) Explain why this curve is U shaped.ATC, AAC, AVC, MC (/uni 270.00 24000 21000 180.00 150.00 120.00 10:00 60.00 30.00 0:00 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Units of Output (0) Unit Cost Curves Refer to the graph above. The curves are not labeled. To help get this question right, you must first label the curves. An output level of 18 is identified with the dark vertical line. The shaded rectangular area (height times width) is the O average sunk cost. O total sunk cost O total avoidable fed cost. O total avoidable cost. O None of the aboveThe cost, in millions of dollars, of building a three-story high school in NewYork State was estimated to be: 2C x x x x 1.7 0.14 0.0001 20 400where x is the number of thousands of square feet. Suppose that you arecontemplating building a for-profit three-story high school and estimate thatyour total revenue will be $0.2 million dollars per thousand square feet.(a) What is minimum area for a three-story high school in New YorkState, that this model covers? (b) What is the variable cost of building a three-story high school in NewYork State? (c) What is the fixed cost of building a three-story high school in NewYork State? (d) Determine the profit function,P x( ), for building a three-story highschool in New York State? . (e) Determine,P(250) , for building a three-story high school in New YorkState, and interpret the result. (f) How many thousands of square feet should a three-story high schoolbuilding in New York State be in order to break even?
- (a) The cost of producing 5-gallon water bottles is given by C(q) = 0.005q² + 2q + 1000. If 2000 5-gallon water bottles are produced, find the %3D (i) total cost (ii) average cost (iii) marginal cost (iv) marginal average cost SBx2 -3 (Bx+2 (b) Suppose that f(x) if X 2 Find the value of B so that f(x) is continuous everywhere along the real line. (c) The demand for watches is given by p = 7000 - 2q dollars, and the supply of watches is given by p 0.01q? + 2q + 1000 dollars, %3D where q is the number of watches demanded and supplied when the price per watch is p dollars. Based on the information provided, calculate the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price for watches.A trailer manufactor has multiple products designed to be towed by a pickup (Ford F-150, Toyota Tacoma, etc). The production of one of their products - the XL7 5x10 trailer - referred to as XL7510 here, has a fixed 9 cost of $62,308 and a variable cost per unit of XL7510 equal to 202 + - dollars, where is the total 10 number of XL7510s produced. Suppose further that the selling price of this product is 1118 The x-values of the break-even points are The maximum revenue is Form the profit function: P(x) = = The maximum profit is The price that will maximize profit is 1 - dollars per unit of XL7510. 10 dollars (round to the nearest cent) dollars (round to the nearest cent)The cost, in dollars, of producing x yards of a certain fabric is C(x) = 900 + 12x - 0.1x² +0.0005x³ and the company finds that if it sells x yards, it can charge p(x) = 27-0.00021x dollars per yard for the fabric. (a) Graph the cost and revenue functions. y 8000 6000 4000 2000 y 15 000 10 000 5000 R C 100 R =² C 100 200 200 300 300 X 400 400 X Use the graph to estimate the production level for maximum profit. 283.092 x yards y 15 000 10 000 5000 y 15 000 10 000 5000 R 100 R C 100 200 200 (b) Use calculus to find the production level for maximum profit. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) 186.63 yards 300 300 400 400 X
- Assume that it costs a company approximately C(x) = 400,000 + 140x + 0.003x? dollars to manufacture x smartphones in an hour. (a) Find the marginal cost function. 400,000 – 0.000009 Use it to estimate how fast the cost is increasing when x = 10,000. 2$ per smartphone Compare this with the exact cost of producing the 10,001st smartphone. The cost is increasing at a rate of $ per smartphone. The exact cost of producing the 10,001st smartphone is $ Thus, there is a difference of $ (b) Find the average cost function C and the average cost to produce the first 10,000 smartphones. C(x) = C(10,000) = $ (c) Using your answers to parts (a) and (b), determine whether the average cost is rising or falling at a production level of 10,000 smartphones. -Select--- at a production level of 10,000 smartphones. The marginal cost from (a) is --Select--- than the average cost from (b). This means that the average cost isCost Analysis A company manufactures fuel tanks for cars. The total weekly cost (in dollars) of producing X fuel tanks is given by.. C(x) = 10000 +90x - 0.05x² %3D Find the exact cost of producing the 501st item. (Round to the nearest 2 decimal places, if needed) HINT: Steps to fiınd actual or exact (cost/revenue/profit) 1. Find the cost of x = 5003B 2. Then find the cost of x = 501%3; 3. Then subtract ASUS 3 近The total cost (in hundreds of dollars) of producing x calculators per day is given by the equation. 20- 15- 10- C(x) = 6 + /2x + 32 Osx< 50 Perform the following calculations and interpret the results. 10 20 30 40 50 Production C'(x) =U %D Cost (hundred dollars)
- Cost, revenue, and profit are in dollars and x is the number of units. A firm knows that its marginal cost for a product is МС- 4x+ 25, that its marginal revenue is MR%3D 75 - 6х, and that the cost of production of 60 units is $8,880. (a) Find the optimal level of production. units (b) Find the profit function. P(x) = (c) Find the profit or loss at the optimal level.Consider a power system with three generators. Each generator has a piecewise linear cost function defined by the following points. Generator 1 Generator 2 Generator 3 Production (MWh) 100 200 300 400 200 400 600 800 100 400 700 1000 Cost ($) 915 1760 2635 3540 1870 3530 5230 6970 1060 3460 6040 8800 The min/max production of each generator corresponds to the min/max production values in the table (i.e., Generator 1 produces at least 100 MWh and no more than 400 MWh). (a) Plot the inverse supply function for this system. (b) If the demand is completely inelastic and equal to 1600 MWh į. compute the electricity price. ii. calculate the gross consumer surplus, consumer surplus, the producers revenue, the producers profit, and the global welfare. iii. determine the production level, cost, revenue, and profit for each generator.2. What is the relationship between the total cost curve, and the average cost per unit? Explain their relationship, and draw a diagram showing how the two are related. The total cost of production, in thousands of dollars, is C(q) = q³ 12q² + 60q, where q is in thousands and 0 ≤ q ≤ 8. (a) Graph C(q). Estimate visually the quantity at which average cost is minimized. (b) Determine analytically the exact value of q at which average cost is minimized.