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Suppose a deep in the jungles of South America. To better understand the c each member of the scientific team investigates a different aspe ecology. Identify the type of ecological system this researcher is investigates how interactions between the mammal species and prey influence the amount of available phosphorous in the area..

Suppose a deep in the jungles of South America. To better understand the c each member of the scientific team investigates a different aspe ecology. Identify the type of ecological system this researcher is investigates how interactions between the mammal species and prey influence the amount of available phosphorous in the area..

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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### Ecological Study of a Newly Discovered Predator in South America **Scenario:** Suppose a team of scientists uncovers a new species of small, predatory mammal deep in the jungles of South America. To better understand the organism’s history, each member of the scientific team investigates a different aspect of the animal's ecology. **Research Focus:** Identify the type of ecological system this researcher is studying: Beverly investigates how interactions between the mammal species and different types of prey influence the amount of available phosphorus in the area. **Choices:** - Community - Ecosystem - Individual ### Explanation: **Type of Ecological System:** The scenario describes Beverly's research focus on interactions between the mammal species and different types of prey, and how these interactions influence the amount of available phosphorus in the area. 1. **Community:** - **Definition**: A community involves interactions between different species living in the same area. - **Relevance**: Investigating interactions between the mammal species and its prey and how these interactions affect phosphorus levels fits within the 'community' study, as it looks at species interactions and their collective effect on a specific nutrient cycle. 2. **Ecosystem:** - **Definition**: An ecosystem includes interactions between living organisms (biotic factors) and their physical environment (abiotic factors). - **Relevance**: Since the study involves the influence of species interactions on phosphorus, which is an abiotic element of the ecosystem, it can also fit within 'ecosystem' studies, as it evaluates the broader environmental impact. 3. **Individual:** - **Definition**: An individual study focuses on the behavior, physiology, and adaptations of a single organism. - **Relevance**: This is less likely to be the focus, as the study describes interactions between multiple species and the resulting ecological impact, rather than focusing on the characteristics or behavior of a single organism. **Correct Answer:** The study best aligns with the concept of ‘Ecosystem,’ as it involves both biotic (species interactions) and abiotic (phosphorus levels) components of the environment.
Transcribed Image Text:### Ecological Study of a Newly Discovered Predator in South America **Scenario:** Suppose a team of scientists uncovers a new species of small, predatory mammal deep in the jungles of South America. To better understand the organism’s history, each member of the scientific team investigates a different aspect of the animal's ecology. **Research Focus:** Identify the type of ecological system this researcher is studying: Beverly investigates how interactions between the mammal species and different types of prey influence the amount of available phosphorus in the area. **Choices:** - Community - Ecosystem - Individual ### Explanation: **Type of Ecological System:** The scenario describes Beverly's research focus on interactions between the mammal species and different types of prey, and how these interactions influence the amount of available phosphorus in the area. 1. **Community:** - **Definition**: A community involves interactions between different species living in the same area. - **Relevance**: Investigating interactions between the mammal species and its prey and how these interactions affect phosphorus levels fits within the 'community' study, as it looks at species interactions and their collective effect on a specific nutrient cycle. 2. **Ecosystem:** - **Definition**: An ecosystem includes interactions between living organisms (biotic factors) and their physical environment (abiotic factors). - **Relevance**: Since the study involves the influence of species interactions on phosphorus, which is an abiotic element of the ecosystem, it can also fit within 'ecosystem' studies, as it evaluates the broader environmental impact. 3. **Individual:** - **Definition**: An individual study focuses on the behavior, physiology, and adaptations of a single organism. - **Relevance**: This is less likely to be the focus, as the study describes interactions between multiple species and the resulting ecological impact, rather than focusing on the characteristics or behavior of a single organism. **Correct Answer:** The study best aligns with the concept of ‘Ecosystem,’ as it involves both biotic (species interactions) and abiotic (phosphorus levels) components of the environment.
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