Suppose a country with a comparative advantage in product A focuses on making and selling that product while purchasing product B, for which it does not have a comparative advantage. What is this called? A monopoly B specialization C oligopoly D reciprocity

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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**Question 10**

_Suppose a country with a comparative advantage in product A focuses on making and selling that product while purchasing product B, for which it does not have a comparative advantage. What is this called?_

A. monopoly   
B. specialization    
C. oligopoly     
D. reciprocity

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**Explanation of Answer Options:**

- **A. Monopoly:** This is when a single company or country has exclusive control over a commodity or service.
- **B. Specialization:** This is when a country or company focuses on the production of a limited scope of products to gain greater degrees of productive efficiency within their entire system.
- **C. Oligopoly:** This is a market structure in which a small number of firms have the majority of market share.
- **D. Reciprocity:** This is when countries grant mutual concessions to each other, typically in the form of trade benefits or tariff reductions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 10** _Suppose a country with a comparative advantage in product A focuses on making and selling that product while purchasing product B, for which it does not have a comparative advantage. What is this called?_ A. monopoly B. specialization C. oligopoly D. reciprocity --- **Explanation of Answer Options:** - **A. Monopoly:** This is when a single company or country has exclusive control over a commodity or service. - **B. Specialization:** This is when a country or company focuses on the production of a limited scope of products to gain greater degrees of productive efficiency within their entire system. - **C. Oligopoly:** This is a market structure in which a small number of firms have the majority of market share. - **D. Reciprocity:** This is when countries grant mutual concessions to each other, typically in the form of trade benefits or tariff reductions.
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