Suppose a, b, and sum are int variables and c is a float variable. What value is assigned to each variable after each statement executes? Suppose a = 9, b = 4, and c = 3.8./ a sum sum = static cast (++a + b) + c; 4 3.8 17 - += c * a;

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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The problem presents a table with initial values of variables and evaluates them through a series of operations. Here's a breakdown of the scenario:

Variables:
- `a`, `b`, and `sum` are integer variables.
- `c` is a float variable.

Initial Values:
- `a = 9`
- `b = 4`
- `c = 3.8`

A series of operations are performed on these variables, and the values of each are updated after each operation. The table columns represent:
- `a`: Value of the integer variable `a`.
- `b`: Value of the integer variable `b`.
- `c`: Value of the float variable `c`.
- `sum`: Value of the integer variable `sum`.

Operations:

1. **Initial Operation:**
   \[
   \text{sum} = \text{static\_cast<int>}((++a + b) + c);
   \]
   - \(\text{a}\) is incremented by 1, making it 10.
   - Then, \(a + b = 10 + 4 = 14\).
   - Adding \(c = 3.8\) gives \(14 + 3.8 = 17.8\).
   - Using `static_cast<int>`, 17.8 is cast to 17.
   - Resulting values: \(a = 10\), \(b = 4\), \(c = 3.8\), \(\text{sum} = 17\).

2. **Second Operation:**
   \[
   b += c \times a;
   \]
   - \(c \times a = 3.8 \times 10 = 38\).
   - Updating \(b\) gives \(b = 4 + 38 = 42\).
   - Resulting values: \(a = 10\), \(b = 42\), \(c = 3.8\), \(\text{sum} = 17\).

3. **Third Operation:**
   \[
   c -= \text{static\_cast<float>}(a-- + 1);
   \]
   - Since \(a--\) uses the post-decrement operator, \(a\) is used as 10 first, then decremented.
   - \(a + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11\
Transcribed Image Text:The problem presents a table with initial values of variables and evaluates them through a series of operations. Here's a breakdown of the scenario: Variables: - `a`, `b`, and `sum` are integer variables. - `c` is a float variable. Initial Values: - `a = 9` - `b = 4` - `c = 3.8` A series of operations are performed on these variables, and the values of each are updated after each operation. The table columns represent: - `a`: Value of the integer variable `a`. - `b`: Value of the integer variable `b`. - `c`: Value of the float variable `c`. - `sum`: Value of the integer variable `sum`. Operations: 1. **Initial Operation:** \[ \text{sum} = \text{static\_cast<int>}((++a + b) + c); \] - \(\text{a}\) is incremented by 1, making it 10. - Then, \(a + b = 10 + 4 = 14\). - Adding \(c = 3.8\) gives \(14 + 3.8 = 17.8\). - Using `static_cast<int>`, 17.8 is cast to 17. - Resulting values: \(a = 10\), \(b = 4\), \(c = 3.8\), \(\text{sum} = 17\). 2. **Second Operation:** \[ b += c \times a; \] - \(c \times a = 3.8 \times 10 = 38\). - Updating \(b\) gives \(b = 4 + 38 = 42\). - Resulting values: \(a = 10\), \(b = 42\), \(c = 3.8\), \(\text{sum} = 17\). 3. **Third Operation:** \[ c -= \text{static\_cast<float>}(a-- + 1); \] - Since \(a--\) uses the post-decrement operator, \(a\) is used as 10 first, then decremented. - \(a + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11\
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