Suppose 500 lottery tickets are sold, and among them, 200 pay at least the cost of the ticket. Suppose you buy 5 tickets. Find the probability that you win at least the cost of 3 tickets. Hint: Prove that if the binomial distribution is used, the result is 0.3174 (31.74%); but if hypergeometric distribution is used, 0.3167 (31.67%) is obtained. Comment on these results. What is the expected number of tickets that must be purchased to obtain one that pays at least its value? What is the value of the standard deviation?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Suppose 500 lottery tickets are sold, and among them, 200 pay at least the cost of the ticket. Suppose you buy 5 tickets.

  1. Find the probability that you win at least the cost of 3 tickets. Hint: Prove that if the binomial distribution is used, the result is 0.3174 (31.74%); but if hypergeometric distribution is used, 0.3167 (31.67%) is obtained. Comment on these results.
  2. What is the expected number of tickets that must be purchased to obtain one that pays at least its value? What is the value of the standard deviation?
Suppose 500 lottery tickets are sold, and among them, 200 pay at least the cost of the ticket.
Suppose you buy 5 tickets.
a) Find the probability that you win at least the cost of 3 tickets. Hint: Prove that if the binomial
distribution is used, the result is 0.3174 (31.74%); but if hypergeometric distribution is used,
0.3167 (31.67%) is obtained. Comment on these results.
b) What is the expected number of tickets that must be purchased to obtain one that pays at least
its value? What is the value of the standard deviation?
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose 500 lottery tickets are sold, and among them, 200 pay at least the cost of the ticket. Suppose you buy 5 tickets. a) Find the probability that you win at least the cost of 3 tickets. Hint: Prove that if the binomial distribution is used, the result is 0.3174 (31.74%); but if hypergeometric distribution is used, 0.3167 (31.67%) is obtained. Comment on these results. b) What is the expected number of tickets that must be purchased to obtain one that pays at least its value? What is the value of the standard deviation?
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