Suppose (1,3) is a point on the graph of y = f(x). (a) What point is on the graph of y = f(x + 3)-5? (b) What point is on the graph of y = -2f(x - 2) + 1? (c) What point is on the graph of y = f(2x + 3)? %3D

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Help help please explain the answers 79,85,91
110 CHAPTER 2 Functions and Their Graphs
(a) Find R(0), R(3), and R(5) and explain what each value
89. The equation y = (x – c)² defines a family of parabolas,
the intervals [-3,3] and [11, 19] and decreasing
on the interval [3, 11], determine the interval(s) on
revenues R, in billions of dollars, for the years 2
axes, graph the members of the family for c = 0, c = 3,
86. Digital Music Revenues The total worldwide digital muic
2012 through
one parabola for each value of c. On one set of coordinate
78. The graph of a function f is illustrated in the figure.
(a) Graph y = |f(x)| .
(b) Graph y = f(|x|).
2017 can be modeled by the function
R(x) = 0.15x² – 0.03x + 5,46
where x is the number of years after 2012
(1, 1)
(2, 0)
(-2, 0)
3 X
represents.
(b) Find r(x) = R(x – 2).
(c) Find r(2), r(5) and r(7) and explain what each .
(0,-1)
(-1, -1)
-2-
represents.
79. Suppose (1,3) is a point on the graph of y = f(x).
(a) What point is on the graph of y = f(x + 3) – 5?
(b) What point is on the graph of y = -2f(x – 2) + 1?
(c) What point is on the graph of y = f(2x + 3)?
80. Suppose (-3, 5) is a point on the graph of y = g(x).
(a) What point is on the graph of y = g(x + 1) – 3?
(b) What point is on the graph of y = -3g(x – 4) + 3?
(c) What point is on the graph of y = g(3x + 9)?
(d) In the model r = r(x), what does x represent?
(e) Would there be an advantage in using the model r whe
estimating the projected revenues for a given
instead of the model R?
Source: IFPI Digital Music Report 2017
87. Temperature Measurements The relationship between
the Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) scales for measuring
temperature is given by the equation
81. Graph the following functions using transformations.
(a) f(x) = int(-x)
82. Graph the following functions using transformations
(a) f(x) = int(x – 1)
83. (a) Graph f(x) = |x – 3| – 3 using transformations.
(b) Find the area of the region that is bounded by f and
the x-axis and lies below the x-axis.
(b) g(x) = -int (x)
F = -C + 32
(b) g(x) = int(1 – x)
The relationship between the Celsius (°C) and Kelvin (K).
scales is K = C + 273. Graph the equation F =C + 32
using degrees Fahrenheit on the y-axis and degrees Celsius
84. (a) Graph f(x) = -2|x – 4| + 4 using transformations.
(b) Find the area of the region that is bounded by f and
the x-axis and lies above the x-axis.
on the x-axis. Use the techniques introduced in this section
to obtain the graph showing the relationship between
Kelvin and Fahrenheit temperatures.
85. Thermostat Control Energy conservation experts estimate
that homeowners can save 5% to 10% on winter heating
bills by programming their thermostats 5 to 10 degrees
lower while sleeping. In the graph below, the temperature T
(in degrees Fahrenheit) of a home is given as a function of
time t (in hours after midnight) over a 24-hour period.
88. Period of a Pendulum The period T (in seconds) of a simple
pendulum is a function of its length I (in feet) defined by the
equation
T = 27.
a bns z
where g = 32.2 feet per second per second is the
acceleration due to gravity.
80
76
(a) Use a graphing utility to graph the function T = T(1)-
72
68
(21, 72)
(b) Now graph the functions T = T(1 + 1), T = T(l+ 2).
and T = T(1 + 3).
64
(6, 65)
(c) Discuss how adding to the length I changes the
period T.
60
56-
(d) Now graph the functions T= T(21), T = T(|)-
and T = T(41).
8
12 16 20 24
Time (hours after midnight)
(e) Discuss how multiplying the length / by factors ol 21
and 4 changes the period T.
(a) At what temperature is the thermostat set during
daytime hours? At what temperature is the thermostat
set overnight?
(b) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat
to y = T(1) - 2. Explain how this affects the
temperature in the house. Graph this new function
(c) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat
to y = T(t + 1). Explain how this affects the
temperature in the house. Graph this new function.
Source: Roger Albright, 547 Ways to Be Fuel Smart, 2000
and c = -2.
90. Repeat Problem 89 for the family of parabolas y
91. Challenge Problem If a function f is increasine ng
which g(x) = -3f(2x – 5) is increasing.
Temperature (°F)
Transcribed Image Text:110 CHAPTER 2 Functions and Their Graphs (a) Find R(0), R(3), and R(5) and explain what each value 89. The equation y = (x – c)² defines a family of parabolas, the intervals [-3,3] and [11, 19] and decreasing on the interval [3, 11], determine the interval(s) on revenues R, in billions of dollars, for the years 2 axes, graph the members of the family for c = 0, c = 3, 86. Digital Music Revenues The total worldwide digital muic 2012 through one parabola for each value of c. On one set of coordinate 78. The graph of a function f is illustrated in the figure. (a) Graph y = |f(x)| . (b) Graph y = f(|x|). 2017 can be modeled by the function R(x) = 0.15x² – 0.03x + 5,46 where x is the number of years after 2012 (1, 1) (2, 0) (-2, 0) 3 X represents. (b) Find r(x) = R(x – 2). (c) Find r(2), r(5) and r(7) and explain what each . (0,-1) (-1, -1) -2- represents. 79. Suppose (1,3) is a point on the graph of y = f(x). (a) What point is on the graph of y = f(x + 3) – 5? (b) What point is on the graph of y = -2f(x – 2) + 1? (c) What point is on the graph of y = f(2x + 3)? 80. Suppose (-3, 5) is a point on the graph of y = g(x). (a) What point is on the graph of y = g(x + 1) – 3? (b) What point is on the graph of y = -3g(x – 4) + 3? (c) What point is on the graph of y = g(3x + 9)? (d) In the model r = r(x), what does x represent? (e) Would there be an advantage in using the model r whe estimating the projected revenues for a given instead of the model R? Source: IFPI Digital Music Report 2017 87. Temperature Measurements The relationship between the Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) scales for measuring temperature is given by the equation 81. Graph the following functions using transformations. (a) f(x) = int(-x) 82. Graph the following functions using transformations (a) f(x) = int(x – 1) 83. (a) Graph f(x) = |x – 3| – 3 using transformations. (b) Find the area of the region that is bounded by f and the x-axis and lies below the x-axis. (b) g(x) = -int (x) F = -C + 32 (b) g(x) = int(1 – x) The relationship between the Celsius (°C) and Kelvin (K). scales is K = C + 273. Graph the equation F =C + 32 using degrees Fahrenheit on the y-axis and degrees Celsius 84. (a) Graph f(x) = -2|x – 4| + 4 using transformations. (b) Find the area of the region that is bounded by f and the x-axis and lies above the x-axis. on the x-axis. Use the techniques introduced in this section to obtain the graph showing the relationship between Kelvin and Fahrenheit temperatures. 85. Thermostat Control Energy conservation experts estimate that homeowners can save 5% to 10% on winter heating bills by programming their thermostats 5 to 10 degrees lower while sleeping. In the graph below, the temperature T (in degrees Fahrenheit) of a home is given as a function of time t (in hours after midnight) over a 24-hour period. 88. Period of a Pendulum The period T (in seconds) of a simple pendulum is a function of its length I (in feet) defined by the equation T = 27. a bns z where g = 32.2 feet per second per second is the acceleration due to gravity. 80 76 (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the function T = T(1)- 72 68 (21, 72) (b) Now graph the functions T = T(1 + 1), T = T(l+ 2). and T = T(1 + 3). 64 (6, 65) (c) Discuss how adding to the length I changes the period T. 60 56- (d) Now graph the functions T= T(21), T = T(|)- and T = T(41). 8 12 16 20 24 Time (hours after midnight) (e) Discuss how multiplying the length / by factors ol 21 and 4 changes the period T. (a) At what temperature is the thermostat set during daytime hours? At what temperature is the thermostat set overnight? (b) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to y = T(1) - 2. Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function (c) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to y = T(t + 1). Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function. Source: Roger Albright, 547 Ways to Be Fuel Smart, 2000 and c = -2. 90. Repeat Problem 89 for the family of parabolas y 91. Challenge Problem If a function f is increasine ng which g(x) = -3f(2x – 5) is increasing. Temperature (°F)
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