Summerfields Sdn Bhd Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2020 (RM’000) Cash 400 Account payable 1,200 Marketable securities 500 Accrued wages 1,200 Accounts receivable 750 Notes payable 700 Inventories 500 Mortgage payable 2,200 Net Fixed Asset 4,850 Common stock 500 Retained earnings 1,200 TOTAL ASSETS 7,000 TOTAL CLAIMS 7,000 Additional information:- i) Sales in 2020 was RM 12 million and it is projected to increase to 18 million in 2021. ii) The company is operating at full capacity. iii) The net profit for this company in 2020 was RM1,200,000 and dividend payment was RM300,000. iv) All external financing will be absorbed and met by common stock. Prepare a pro-forma balance sheet for Summerfields Sdn Bhd for the year ended 2021 by using percent of sales method and determine the external funds required.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Summerfields Sdn Bhd
Cash 400 Account payable 1,200
Marketable securities 500 Accrued wages 1,200
Inventories 500 Mortgage payable 2,200
Net Fixed Asset 4,850 Common stock 500
TOTAL ASSETS 7,000 TOTAL CLAIMS 7,000
Additional information:-
i) Sales in 2020 was RM 12 million and it is projected to increase to 18 million in 2021.
ii) The company is operating at full capacity.
iii) The net profit for this company in 2020 was RM1,200,000 and dividend payment was
RM300,000.
iv) All external financing will be absorbed and met by common stock.
Prepare a pro-forma balance sheet for Summerfields Sdn Bhd for the year ended 2021
by using percent of sales method and determine the external funds required.
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