Summarized transactions for January 2018 were as follows: On January 1, 2019, issues 10,000 shares of common stock for cash. On January 5, 2019, purchases equipment on account for 2,500, payment due within the month. On January 8, 2019, receives 3,000 cash in advance from a customer for services not yet rendered. On January 9, 2019, pays 1200 insurance for one year in cash. On January 10, 2019, provides 6,500 in services to a customer who asks to be billed for the services. On January 11, 2019, purchases supplies on account for 500, payment due within three months. On January 12, 2019, pays a 300 utility bill with cash. On January 17, 2019, receives 2,800 cash from a customer for services rendered. On January 19, 2019, paid in full, with cash, for the equipment purchase on January 5. On January 20, 2019, paid 7,600 cash in salaries expense to employees. On January 27, 2019, provides 9,200 in services to a customer who asks to be billed for the services. On January 30, 2019, divident payment of 1,000 made. Instructions 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the January transactions. (Omit explanations.) 2. Post the journal entries to the accounts in the ledger. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2018.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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