Summarize the passage

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Summarize the passage “??????? ??? ??? ????”. In NOT MORE than 120 words, describe the ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????. Type your summary in one pharagraph.

Walking and Fat Loss
A With obesity and diseases increasing dramatically, many fitness experts are recommending walking
for weight loss and fitness. Some are even going as far as saying that walking is the best way to burn fat
and lose weight. However, many strongly disagree and argue that walking is ineffective for burning off
body fat. The author is in the latter camp.
B The primary benefits of walking are increased blood flow, improved overall cardiovascular health and
a strengthened bone. There are several reasons why walking is not the best choice when it comes to fat
loss. For example, it is notable that the lower the intensity of the activity an individual engages in for
exercise, the smaller the number of calories burned. Therefore, you can burn more calories in 15 minutes
of bicycling at a high intensity level than you can in 45 minutes of easy walking.
C Another downside to walking is that it does not result in a huge increase in metabolism. This is
because it is generally low, and can only result in only a small increased metabolism that will only last for
approximately 1-2 hours after the walk. On the other hand, metabolism increases are higher and last
longer (4-24 hours or more) when you perform high intensity cardiovascular workouts.
D Finally, low intensity exercise like walking does not deplete muscle glycogen levels. This means that,
later in the day if you have consumed excess calories, they will likely be stored as body fat whereas if you
deplete the glycogen they will primarily be stored in the muscles. In short, walking is not an effective way
to burn the extra calories, so if you are aiming to lose belly fat, walking is certainly not a great choice.
E So why do so many fitness and health experts recommend walking for weight loss? One reason is that
people do not want to hear that they have to work hard engaging in rigorous exercise for weight loss, so it
is easier to imagine that engaging in some exercise is better than none. Another reason is that the body
burns more fat for fuel when exercising at an easy pace. However, the total amount of energy used is so
small that you end up burning off little body fat. It will also consume a lot of your time compared to any
other high intensity exercise. That is why when you choose the "fat burning" program on a treadmill or bike
it has you exercise at any easy level within a long period of time. Yes, you are burning fat, but so little that
you would have to exercise for much longer hours each day at that easy pace to get to the desired result.
F High intensity cardiovascular remains more effective in burning off the excess body fat. In fact,
several studies have been done to prove this. In one study, they compared two groups; one group who did
moderate level aerobics for 45 minutes and another group who performed high intensity workouts for 15
minutes. They did before and after fitness testing including body fat analysis and found that the group
who performed moderate level aerobics has no significant fat loss. Meanwhile, the other group who
performed the high intensity aerobics lost nine times more body fat.
Transcribed Image Text:Walking and Fat Loss A With obesity and diseases increasing dramatically, many fitness experts are recommending walking for weight loss and fitness. Some are even going as far as saying that walking is the best way to burn fat and lose weight. However, many strongly disagree and argue that walking is ineffective for burning off body fat. The author is in the latter camp. B The primary benefits of walking are increased blood flow, improved overall cardiovascular health and a strengthened bone. There are several reasons why walking is not the best choice when it comes to fat loss. For example, it is notable that the lower the intensity of the activity an individual engages in for exercise, the smaller the number of calories burned. Therefore, you can burn more calories in 15 minutes of bicycling at a high intensity level than you can in 45 minutes of easy walking. C Another downside to walking is that it does not result in a huge increase in metabolism. This is because it is generally low, and can only result in only a small increased metabolism that will only last for approximately 1-2 hours after the walk. On the other hand, metabolism increases are higher and last longer (4-24 hours or more) when you perform high intensity cardiovascular workouts. D Finally, low intensity exercise like walking does not deplete muscle glycogen levels. This means that, later in the day if you have consumed excess calories, they will likely be stored as body fat whereas if you deplete the glycogen they will primarily be stored in the muscles. In short, walking is not an effective way to burn the extra calories, so if you are aiming to lose belly fat, walking is certainly not a great choice. E So why do so many fitness and health experts recommend walking for weight loss? One reason is that people do not want to hear that they have to work hard engaging in rigorous exercise for weight loss, so it is easier to imagine that engaging in some exercise is better than none. Another reason is that the body burns more fat for fuel when exercising at an easy pace. However, the total amount of energy used is so small that you end up burning off little body fat. It will also consume a lot of your time compared to any other high intensity exercise. That is why when you choose the "fat burning" program on a treadmill or bike it has you exercise at any easy level within a long period of time. Yes, you are burning fat, but so little that you would have to exercise for much longer hours each day at that easy pace to get to the desired result. F High intensity cardiovascular remains more effective in burning off the excess body fat. In fact, several studies have been done to prove this. In one study, they compared two groups; one group who did moderate level aerobics for 45 minutes and another group who performed high intensity workouts for 15 minutes. They did before and after fitness testing including body fat analysis and found that the group who performed moderate level aerobics has no significant fat loss. Meanwhile, the other group who performed the high intensity aerobics lost nine times more body fat.
G If more proof is required, compare the bodies of a walker, marathon runner, and sprinter. If you are not
familiar with what a sprinter's body looks like, it is very muscular with little body fat. On the other hand, the
body of a walker will likely have the opposite; little muscle and more fat. The sprinter does little or no low
intensity exercise and does primarily short hard bursts of work while the marathoner overtrains so much
that they burn off both the body fat and the muscle, resulting in a thin look. So, what should you do then if
your main objective is to shed those excess pounds of body fat? Two things: Perform some form of high
intensity cardio 2-4 times per week and stabilize blood sugar to minimize the storage of new fat.
H Sometimes people make excuses off some minor injuries as a reason for not engaging in high
intensity exercise. However, it is important to remember that high intensity is all relative to each person
and their current fitness level. For example, fast walking up and down hills may be high intensity for some
people, whereas for others, it is a walk in the park. So don't think that you have to start running or
engaging in heavy weight lifting for example. Just slowly start to increase the intensity of your cardio
workouts, and perhaps decreasing the time as you can either work hard or you can work long. Also, you
can make almost any activity or exercise at high intensity. For example, you can increase your speed, use
an incline or hills, increase resistance and perform intervals, which is the most effective method.
I Obviously, some activities are better suited than others but the point is that if you want to burn more
fat and make your workouts as productive as possible, you need to increase the intensity. As with any
changes to your fitness program, be careful and don't overexert yourself. Just because high intensity
workouts burn more fat, it doesn't mean that you'll get even better results by doing it every day, this will
quickly lead to overtraining and a loss of muscle which will only make it even harder to burn off the fat. So,
if your primary goal is fat loss, don't waste your time walking. Instead, focus on progressive, high intensity
cardiovascular exercises to maximize the effectiveness of your workouts.
Transcribed Image Text:G If more proof is required, compare the bodies of a walker, marathon runner, and sprinter. If you are not familiar with what a sprinter's body looks like, it is very muscular with little body fat. On the other hand, the body of a walker will likely have the opposite; little muscle and more fat. The sprinter does little or no low intensity exercise and does primarily short hard bursts of work while the marathoner overtrains so much that they burn off both the body fat and the muscle, resulting in a thin look. So, what should you do then if your main objective is to shed those excess pounds of body fat? Two things: Perform some form of high intensity cardio 2-4 times per week and stabilize blood sugar to minimize the storage of new fat. H Sometimes people make excuses off some minor injuries as a reason for not engaging in high intensity exercise. However, it is important to remember that high intensity is all relative to each person and their current fitness level. For example, fast walking up and down hills may be high intensity for some people, whereas for others, it is a walk in the park. So don't think that you have to start running or engaging in heavy weight lifting for example. Just slowly start to increase the intensity of your cardio workouts, and perhaps decreasing the time as you can either work hard or you can work long. Also, you can make almost any activity or exercise at high intensity. For example, you can increase your speed, use an incline or hills, increase resistance and perform intervals, which is the most effective method. I Obviously, some activities are better suited than others but the point is that if you want to burn more fat and make your workouts as productive as possible, you need to increase the intensity. As with any changes to your fitness program, be careful and don't overexert yourself. Just because high intensity workouts burn more fat, it doesn't mean that you'll get even better results by doing it every day, this will quickly lead to overtraining and a loss of muscle which will only make it even harder to burn off the fat. So, if your primary goal is fat loss, don't waste your time walking. Instead, focus on progressive, high intensity cardiovascular exercises to maximize the effectiveness of your workouts.
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