SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 48 42 SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 36 30 24 18 PPF 12 6 0 48 $ 42 36 PPF 30 24 18 0 12 8 The following graph shows the same PPF for Lamponia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. 0 As you did for Maldonia, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the trading possibilities line (TPL) for Lamponia. Then place the black point (plus symbol) on the trading possibilities line to indicate Lamponia's consumption after specialization and trade. (?) 6 0 O True 12 18 24 30 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) 6 Maldonia 12 36 Lamponia 42 18 24 30 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) 36 48 42 TPL ++ 48 Consumption After Trade (?) TPL Consumption After Trade True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Maldonia and Lamponia would have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base your answer to this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
SUGAR (Millions of pounds)
48
42
SUGAR (Millions of pounds)
36
30
24
18 PPF
12
6
0
48
42
36 PPF
30
24
18
0
12
8
0
The following graph shows the same PPF for Lamponia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A.
As you did for Maldonia, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the trading possibilities line (TPL) for Lamponia. Then place the black point (plus
symbol) on the trading possibilities line to indicate Lamponia's consumption after specialization and trade.
(?)
0
6
True
O False
12
18
24
30
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
6
Maldonia
12
36
Lamponia
42
18 24 30
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
36
48
42
TPL
++
48
Consumption After Trade
(?)
TPL
Consumption After Trade
True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Maldonia and Lamponia would have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption
bundles. (Hint: Base your answer to this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.)
Transcribed Image Text:SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 48 42 SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 36 30 24 18 PPF 12 6 0 48 42 36 PPF 30 24 18 0 12 8 0 The following graph shows the same PPF for Lamponia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. As you did for Maldonia, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the trading possibilities line (TPL) for Lamponia. Then place the black point (plus symbol) on the trading possibilities line to indicate Lamponia's consumption after specialization and trade. (?) 0 6 True O False 12 18 24 30 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) 6 Maldonia 12 36 Lamponia 42 18 24 30 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) 36 48 42 TPL ++ 48 Consumption After Trade (?) TPL Consumption After Trade True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Maldonia and Lamponia would have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base your answer to this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.)
4. Specialization and trade
When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner.
Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other.
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each
initially (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by grey points (star
symbols) labeled point A.
SUGAR (Millions of pounds)
48
42
38
30
24
18 PPF
12
8
0
0
8
1
Maldonia
12 18 24 30 36
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
42 48
?
Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
production of
advantage), the most the two countries can produce is
SUGAR (Millions of pounds)
48
42
36
30
24
18
12
6
0
0
PPF
6
Lamponia
A
12 18 24 30 36 42 48
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
?
, while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the
▼. If each fully specializes (that is, produces only the good for which each has a comparative
million pounds of lemons and
million pounds of sugar.
Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize and open up to international trade, and the terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of lemons
for 1 pound of sugar. That is, Maldonia is willing to sell Lamponia 1 pound of lemons in exchange for 1 pound of sugar, and Lamponia is willing to sell
Maldonia 1 pound of sugar in exchange for 1 pound of lemons. The countries decide to exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of
sugar.
The following graph shows the same PPF for Maldonia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to
plot the trading possibilities line (TPL) for Maldonia. Then place the black point (plus symbol) on the trading possibilities line to indicate Maldonia's
consumption after specialization and trade.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Specialization and trade When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by grey points (star symbols) labeled point A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 48 42 38 30 24 18 PPF 12 8 0 0 8 1 Maldonia 12 18 24 30 36 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) 42 48 ? Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of advantage), the most the two countries can produce is SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF 6 Lamponia A 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) ? , while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the ▼. If each fully specializes (that is, produces only the good for which each has a comparative million pounds of lemons and million pounds of sugar. Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize and open up to international trade, and the terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of lemons for 1 pound of sugar. That is, Maldonia is willing to sell Lamponia 1 pound of lemons in exchange for 1 pound of sugar, and Lamponia is willing to sell Maldonia 1 pound of sugar in exchange for 1 pound of lemons. The countries decide to exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of sugar. The following graph shows the same PPF for Maldonia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the trading possibilities line (TPL) for Maldonia. Then place the black point (plus symbol) on the trading possibilities line to indicate Maldonia's consumption after specialization and trade.
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