SUGAR LIPS DONUTS Contribution Margin Income Statement Month Ended August 31, 2018 Net Sales Revenue $ 125,000 Variable Costs: Cost of Goods Sold $ 32, 100 Selling Costs Administrative Costs 17,400 6,750 56,250 Contribution Margin 68,750 Fixed Costs: Selling Costs 24,750 Administrative Costs 8,250 33,000 Operating Income $ 35,750
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Calculating breakeven point for two products, margin of safety, and operating leverage.
The Contribution margin income statement of Sugar Lips Donuts for August 2018 follows:
Sugar Lips sells three dozen plain donuts for every dozen custard-filled donuts. A dozen plain donuts sells for $4.00, with total variable cost of $1.80 per dozen. A dozen custard filled donuts sells for $8.00, with total variable cost of $3.60 per dozen.
Requirements
- Calculate the weighted—average contribution margin.
- Determine Sugar Lips’s monthly breakeven point in dozens of plain donuts and custard—filled donuts. Prove your answer by preparing a summary contribution margin income statement at the breakeven level of Sales Show Only two Categories of costs: variable and fixed.
- Compute Sugar Lips’s margin of safety in dollars for August 2018.
- Compute the degree of operating leverage for Sugar Lips Donuts. Estimate the new operating income if total sales increase by 30%. (Round the degree of operating leverage to four decimal places and the final answer to the nearest dollar. Assume the sales mix remains unchanged.)'
- Prove your answer to Requirement 4 by preparing a contribution margin income statement with a 30% increase in total sales. (The sales mix remains unchanged
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