● Substitution o Replace one group on a molecule with a different group on the molecule. ● Proton Transfer O H H₂C H -Br + OH CH3 H- H H Proton (H) moves from one molecule to another or from one part of the molecule to another. -OH + Br ∙Y-X H₂C CH₂ + H₂O

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the reaction mechanisms 

●
Substitution
o Replace one group on a molecule with a different group on the molecule.
Proton Transfer
O
H
Br + OH
H
H
H
H
OH + Br
Proton (H) moves from one molecule to another or from one part of the
molecule to another.
A· Y-X-
+
H₂C
CH3
H₂C
CH3
+ H₂O
Transcribed Image Text:● Substitution o Replace one group on a molecule with a different group on the molecule. Proton Transfer O H Br + OH H H H H OH + Br Proton (H) moves from one molecule to another or from one part of the molecule to another. A· Y-X- + H₂C CH3 H₂C CH3 + H₂O
Elimination
o Replace a group on a molecule with a double bond.
O
Increased bond order.
CH3
OH
Conc.
H2SO4
CH3
Transcribed Image Text:Elimination o Replace a group on a molecule with a double bond. O Increased bond order. CH3 OH Conc. H2SO4 CH3
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