Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can activate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the lists of substituents, select the substituents that correspond to each indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring. These substituents activate the ring These substituents withdraw electrons towards substitution. through resonance. -CN V -COOH -CH, -OCH, O -NO2 -NH, V -CN -NHCOCH, Incorrect These substituents give ortho/para-directed substitution. -F -CH

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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towards substitution.
through resonance.
-CN
-COOH
-CH3
-OCH,
-NO,
-NH,
-CN
-NHCOCH,
Incorrect
These substituents give
ortho/para-directed substitution.
-F
-CH,
-SO,H
-OH
-CF,
Incorrect
Transcribed Image Text:towards substitution. through resonance. -CN -COOH -CH3 -OCH, -NO, -NH, -CN -NHCOCH, Incorrect These substituents give ortho/para-directed substitution. -F -CH, -SO,H -OH -CF, Incorrect
Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can
activate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through
resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the lists of substituents, select the
substituents that correspond to each indicated property. The substituents are written as –XY, where X is the atom directly
bound to the aromatic ring.
These substituents activate the ring
These substituents withdraw electrons
towards substitution.
through resonance.
-CN
-COOH
-CH,
O -OCH,
-NO,
O -NH,
-NHCOCH,
-CN
Incorrect
These substituents give
ortho/para-directed substitution.
-F
-CH,
Transcribed Image Text:Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can activate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the lists of substituents, select the substituents that correspond to each indicated property. The substituents are written as –XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring. These substituents activate the ring These substituents withdraw electrons towards substitution. through resonance. -CN -COOH -CH, O -OCH, -NO, O -NH, -NHCOCH, -CN Incorrect These substituents give ortho/para-directed substitution. -F -CH,
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