Using the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, identify the Arrhenius acid and base in each of the following reactions: Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Arrhenius acid NaOH(aq) H₂SO4(aq) Arrhenius base (CH3)2NH(g) HF (g) Neither 2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) Na₂SO4 (aq) + 2H₂O(1) (CH3)₂NH(g) + HF(g) →+(CH3)₂NH₂F(s) Reset Help
Using the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, identify the Arrhenius acid and base in each of the following reactions: Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Arrhenius acid NaOH(aq) H₂SO4(aq) Arrhenius base (CH3)2NH(g) HF (g) Neither 2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) Na₂SO4 (aq) + 2H₂O(1) (CH3)₂NH(g) + HF(g) →+(CH3)₂NH₂F(s) Reset Help
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Transcribed Image Text:Brønsted-Lowry concept
Brønsted-Lowry acids are substances that can donate a proton (H+) to another substance; Brønsted-Lowry bases are substances that can accept a proton (H+).
A substance with transferable protons is an acid, such as HNO₂ in this example:
A substance that can receive a transferable proton is a base, such as water in this example:
Part B
One benefit of the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases is that it is not limited to aqueous solutions and can be applied to gases, liquids, and solids.
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Using the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base in each of the following reactions:
Brønsted-Lowry acid.
HSO4 (aq) H₂O(1) (CH3)2NH(aq)
Brønsted-Lowry base
HNO₂ (aq) + H₂O(1) NO₂ (aq) + H₂O+ (aq)
BF3(aq)
HNO₂ (aq) + H₂O(1) NO₂ (aq) + H₂O+ (aq)
Neither
HSO4 (aq) + H₂O(1) H₂SO4 (aq) + OH (aq)
(CH3)₂NH (g) + BF3 (g) →(CH3)₂NHBF 3 (s)
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Transcribed Image Text:Definitions of Acids and Bases
Arrhenius concept
Arrhenius acids are substances that, when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of the H+ ion; Arrhenius bases are substances that, when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of the OH ion.
For example, a substance with an ionizable protons is an acid:
A substance that can either directly or indirectly increase hydroxide ions is a base:
NH3(aq) + H₂O(1) NH4+ (aq) + OH (aq)
However, the Arrhenius concept only applies aqueous solution. It does not apply to reactions in other phases, which ultimately lead to the use of other definitions for such systems.
Part A
Using the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, identify the Arrhenius acid and base in each of the following reactions:
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
Arrhenius acid
NaOH(aq) H₂SO4 (aq) (CH3)2NH(g) HF (g)
Arrhenius base
HNO₂ (aq) NO₂ (aq) + H+ (aq)
Neither
2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H₂O(1)
(CH3)₂NH(g) + HF(g)-(CH3)₂NH₂F(s)
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Substances that bond with H+ when dissolved in water are known as?
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