Substance ethanol 1-butanol n-pentane methanol t₁ (°C) n-hexane 1-propanol 23.1 21.5 23.5 15.2 23.0 18.1 t2 (°C) 23.0 22.9 23.2 6.9 9.8 11.2 At (t1-t2) (°C) 1. What does the change in temperature tell us about the intermolecular forces of the molecule? What is the relationship between At and the strenght of the intermolecular forces? 2. Two of the liquids, n-pentane and 1-butanol, have nearly the same molecular weight, but significantly different At values. Explain the difference in At values of these substances, based on their intermolecular forces. 3. Which of the alcohols (butanol, ethanol and methanol) studied has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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here is the question: Below you will find some data that was found in the lab going through that exact same experiment . The t1 references the temperature the substance had at the start of the data collection as it came out of th solution and left to evaporate. The t2 refers to the temperature lowest temperature that is achieved as the compounds evaporate. Fill out the rest of the table and use the data to answer the followng questions:

I AM ATTACHING THE TABLE WITH THE T1 AND T2 VALUES AND THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW 1-7. IF IT TAKES MORE OF MY QUESTIONS FROM MY ALLOTED AMOUNT FROM BARTELBY THAT IS OK TO FINISH THIS WORKSHEET

Substance
ethanol
1-butanol
t₁
(°C)
methanol
23.5
n-hexane
23.0
n-pentane 23.0
1-propanol 23.1 21.5
t2
(BC) At (t1-t2)
(°C)
22.9
15.2
18.1
6.9
9.8
23.2 11.2
1. What does the change in temperature tell us about the intermolecular forces of the
molecule? What is the relationship between At and the strenght of the intermolecular
forces?
2. Two of the liquids, n-pentane and 1-butanol, have nearly the same molecular weight, but
significantly different At values. Explain the difference in At values of these substances,
based on their intermolecular forces.
intermolecular forces of attraction?
3. Which of the alcohols (butanol, ethanol and methanol) studied has the strongest
Transcribed Image Text:Substance ethanol 1-butanol t₁ (°C) methanol 23.5 n-hexane 23.0 n-pentane 23.0 1-propanol 23.1 21.5 t2 (BC) At (t1-t2) (°C) 22.9 15.2 18.1 6.9 9.8 23.2 11.2 1. What does the change in temperature tell us about the intermolecular forces of the molecule? What is the relationship between At and the strenght of the intermolecular forces? 2. Two of the liquids, n-pentane and 1-butanol, have nearly the same molecular weight, but significantly different At values. Explain the difference in At values of these substances, based on their intermolecular forces. intermolecular forces of attraction? 3. Which of the alcohols (butanol, ethanol and methanol) studied has the strongest
de
4. The weakest intermolecular forces? Explain using the results of this experiment.
5. Which of the alkanes (hexane and pentane) studied has the stronger intermolecular forces
of attraction?
6. The weaker intermolecular forces? Explain using the results of this experiment.
7. Plot a graph of At values for the four alcohols versus their respective molecular weights.
Plot molecular weight on the horizontal axis and At on the vertical axis. This graph
should be turned in with this assignment. Use either excel or another computer-generated
graphing program.
Transcribed Image Text:de 4. The weakest intermolecular forces? Explain using the results of this experiment. 5. Which of the alkanes (hexane and pentane) studied has the stronger intermolecular forces of attraction? 6. The weaker intermolecular forces? Explain using the results of this experiment. 7. Plot a graph of At values for the four alcohols versus their respective molecular weights. Plot molecular weight on the horizontal axis and At on the vertical axis. This graph should be turned in with this assignment. Use either excel or another computer-generated graphing program.
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