Subject: Computer Organization I 1.a) How many milliseconds (ms) are in 1 second?b) How many microseconds (μs) are in 1 second?c) How many nanoseconds (ns) are in 1 millisecond?d) How many microseconds are in 1 millisecond?e) How many nanoseconds are in 1 microsecond?f) How many kilobytes (KB) are in 1 gigabyte (GB)?g) How many kilobytes are in 1 megabyte (MB)?h) How many megabytes are in 1 gigabyte?i) How many bytes are in 20 megabytes?j) How many kilobytes are in 2 gigabytes? 2.  Briefly explain two breakthroughs in the history of computing. 3.  In the von Neumann model, explain the purpose of the:a) processing unitb) program counter

Q: differences between a CISC computer and a RISC computer?

A: The architecture of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) operates the ability to function from…

Q: What are the five distinctions between CISC and RISC computers?

A: RISC and CISC: The major distinction between RISC and CISC architecture is that RISC-based computers…

Q: Comparing CISC computers to RISC devices.

A: Introduction: The primary concept underlying CISC processors is that all loading, evaluating, and…

Q: How does Moore's Law relate to the advancement of microchip technology, and what implications does…

A: Moore's Law, proposed by Gordon Moore in 1965, predicts that the number of transistors on a…

Q: How does Moore's Law relate to the development of microchips, and what challenges have emerged as a…

A: As we journey through the corridors of microchip evolution, one sentinel stands tall, guiding the…

Q: Assume that a RISC processor executes each instruction in 2 microseconds and that an I/O device can…

A: When I/O devices are not yet prepared to supply data or handle the request, the interrupts are a way…

Q: How does Moore's Law relate to the development of microchips, and what impact has it had on the…

A: Moors Law holds importance in the realm of computer science engineering particularly concerning…

Q: How many nanoseconds (ns) are in 1 millisecond?

A: A nanosecond is exactly 1 x 10-9 seconds. 1 ns = 0.000,000,001 s. A millisecond is exactly 1 x 10-3…

Q: Q:What are CISC and RISC, and What is the difference between them?

A: To find: To explain CISC and RISC and the differences between them.

Q: What are the five distinctions between CISC and RISC computers?

A: Introduction: CISC and RISC architecture is shown below.

Q: One Picoseconds (PS) is equivalent to a. 10-3 s b. 10-6 s c. 10-9 s d. 10-12 s

A: Ans-: option (d) - 10-12 s

Q: How many milliseconds (ms) are in 1 second?

A: The answer is give below,

Q: Just how much faster are nanoseconds compared to milliseconds?

A: Introduction Milliseconds (ms) and nanoseconds (ns) are both units of time that are used to measure…

Fundamentals of Input and Output Performance

The I/O subsystem is a component of computer system design that uses buses to assist communication between the Central Processing Unit, Computer Memory/Storage, and Input and Output Devices (that is known as peripheral devices). The I/O subsystem includes disc controllers, tape drives, discs, system buses, and other devices. The I/O database application reads and writes drives using the operating system windows I/O.