Study the chemical equations that show how each substance behaves when dissolved in water. Then classify each substance as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, Brønsted–Lowry base, or as neither an acid nor a base. Substance Behavior in water CH3NH2 CH3NH2+H2O↽−−⇀OH−+CH3NH+3 CaCl2 CaCl2+H2O⟶H2O+Ca2++2Cl− HCN HCN+H2O↽−−⇀H3O++CN− CH3COOH CH3COOH+H2O↽−−⇀H3O++CH3COO− CO2−3 CO2−3+H2O↽−−⇀OH−+HCO−3 NH+4 NH+4+H2O↽−−⇀NH3+H3O+ Brønsted–Lowry acidBrønsted–Lowry baseNeither an acid nor a base
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Study the chemical equations that show how each substance behaves when dissolved in water. Then classify each substance as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, Brønsted–Lowry base, or as neither an acid nor a base.
| Substance | Behavior in water |
|---|---|
| CH3NH2 | CH3NH2+H2O↽−−⇀OH−+CH3NH+3 |
| CaCl2 | CaCl2+H2O⟶H2O+Ca2++2Cl− |
| HCN | HCN+H2O↽−−⇀H3O++CN− |
| CH3COOH | CH3COOH+H2O↽−−⇀H3O++CH3COO− |
| CO2−3 | CO2−3+H2O↽−−⇀OH−+HCO−3 |
| NH+4 | NH+4+H2O↽−−⇀NH3+H3O+ |
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