Students frequently perform the following type of calculation to introduce a zero into a matrix. 31 3R₂-2R₁ 31 [24] 0 10 However, 3R₂ - 2R₁ is not an elementary row operation. Why not? O 3R₂ - 2R₁ is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of R₂ is -2. 3R₂ - 2R₁ is not an elementary row operation since it does not include the interchanging of two rows. 3R₂ - 2R₁ is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of R₂ is 3. 3R₂ - 2R₁ is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of R₁₂ is 2. 3R₂ -2R₁ is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of R₁ is -3. Show how to achieve the same result using elementary row operations. - First perform the elementary row operation R₂ -₁, R₁, then perform 2R₂. 3 Perform the elementary row operation R₂ - 3₁. O First perform the elementary row operation R₂ - 3 O Perform the elementary row operation R₂ - ³₁. 2 First perform the elementary row operation R₂ - 2R₁, then perform 3R2. ₁, then perform 3R₂.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Students frequently perform the following type of calculation to introduce a zero into a matrix.

Given the matrix:

\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
3 & 1 \\ 
2 & 4 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

Apply the operation \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) to transform it into:

\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
3 & 1 \\ 
0 & 10 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

However, \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation. Why not?

- \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of \(R_2\) is \(-2\).
- \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since it does not include the interchanging of two rows.
- \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of \(R_2\) is 3.
- \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of \(R_1\) is 2.
- \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of \(R_1\) is \(-3\).

Show how to achieve the same result using elementary row operations.

- First perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - \frac{3}{2}R_1\), then perform \(2R_2\).
- Perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - \frac{2}{3}R_1\).
- First perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - \frac{2}{3}R_1\), then perform \(3R_2\).
- Perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - \frac{3}{2}R_1\).
- First perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - 2R_1\), then perform \(3R_2\).
Transcribed Image Text:Students frequently perform the following type of calculation to introduce a zero into a matrix. Given the matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \] Apply the operation \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) to transform it into: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 0 & 10 \end{bmatrix} \] However, \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation. Why not? - \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of \(R_2\) is \(-2\). - \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since it does not include the interchanging of two rows. - \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of \(R_2\) is 3. - \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of \(R_1\) is 2. - \(3R_2 - 2R_1\) is not an elementary row operation since the coefficient of \(R_1\) is \(-3\). Show how to achieve the same result using elementary row operations. - First perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - \frac{3}{2}R_1\), then perform \(2R_2\). - Perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - \frac{2}{3}R_1\). - First perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - \frac{2}{3}R_1\), then perform \(3R_2\). - Perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - \frac{3}{2}R_1\). - First perform the elementary row operation \(R_2 - 2R_1\), then perform \(3R_2\).
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