Students at a local university believe that their statistics instructor gives them homework assignments just to punish them. They wonder if there is any relationship between the number of optional homework problems they do during the semester and their final course grade. They decide to keep track of the number of these problems completed during the course of the semester. At the end of the class each student's total is recorded along with their final grade. What is the regression equation to predict the final grade from the number of homework assignments completed? Problems Grade (X-X) (Y-Y) (X-X)(Y-Y) (X-X)? (Y-Y)² Y 51 62 -21.75 -8.67 188.57 473.06 75.17 58 68 -14.75 -2.7 39.83 217.56 7.29 62 66 -10.75 -4.67 50.20 115.56 21.81 65 66 -7.75 -4.67 36.19 60.06 21.81 68 67 -4.75 -3.67 17.43 22.56 13.47 76 72 3.25 1.33 4.32 10.56 1.77 77 73 4.25 2.33 9.90 18.06 5.43 78 72 5.25 1.33 6.98 27.56 1.77 78 78 5.25 7.33 38.48 27.56 53.73 84 73 11.25 2.33 26.21 126.56 5.43 85 76 12.25 5.33 65.29 150.06 28.41 91 75 18.25 4.33 79.02 333.06 18.75 873 848 562.44 1582.25 254.83

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**Understanding the Relationship Between Homework and Final Grades**

Students at a local university believe that their statistics instructor assigns extensive homework to penalize them. They wonder if there is a relationship between the number of optional homework problems they complete during the semester and their final grades. The students decide to track the number of these problems completed throughout the semester, recording each student's total and their final grade at the end.

**Research Question:**
What is the regression equation to predict the final grade from the number of homework assignments completed?

**Data Table:**

| Problems (X) | Grade (Y) | (X-Ō) | (Y-Ȳ) | (X-Ō)(Y-Ȳ) | (X-Ō)² | (Y-Ȳ)² |
|--------------|----------|-------|-------|------------|--------|--------|
| 51           | 62       | -21.75| -8.67 | 188.57     | 473.06 | 75.17  |
| 58           | 68       | -14.75| -2.70 | 39.83      | 217.56 | 7.29   |
| 62           | 66       | -10.75| -4.67 | 50.20      | 115.56 | 21.81  |
| 65           | 66       | -7.75 | -4.67 | 36.19      | 60.06  | 21.81  |
| 68           | 67       | -4.75 | -3.67 | 17.43      | 22.56  | 13.47  |
| 76           | 72       | 3.25  | 1.33  | 4.32       | 10.56  | 1.77   |
| 77           | 73       | 4.25  | 2.33  | 9.90       | 18.06  | 5.43   |
| 78           | 72       | 5.25  | 1.33  | 6.98       | 27.56  | 1.77   |
| 78           | 78       | 5.25  | 7.33  | 38.48
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Relationship Between Homework and Final Grades** Students at a local university believe that their statistics instructor assigns extensive homework to penalize them. They wonder if there is a relationship between the number of optional homework problems they complete during the semester and their final grades. The students decide to track the number of these problems completed throughout the semester, recording each student's total and their final grade at the end. **Research Question:** What is the regression equation to predict the final grade from the number of homework assignments completed? **Data Table:** | Problems (X) | Grade (Y) | (X-Ō) | (Y-Ȳ) | (X-Ō)(Y-Ȳ) | (X-Ō)² | (Y-Ȳ)² | |--------------|----------|-------|-------|------------|--------|--------| | 51 | 62 | -21.75| -8.67 | 188.57 | 473.06 | 75.17 | | 58 | 68 | -14.75| -2.70 | 39.83 | 217.56 | 7.29 | | 62 | 66 | -10.75| -4.67 | 50.20 | 115.56 | 21.81 | | 65 | 66 | -7.75 | -4.67 | 36.19 | 60.06 | 21.81 | | 68 | 67 | -4.75 | -3.67 | 17.43 | 22.56 | 13.47 | | 76 | 72 | 3.25 | 1.33 | 4.32 | 10.56 | 1.77 | | 77 | 73 | 4.25 | 2.33 | 9.90 | 18.06 | 5.43 | | 78 | 72 | 5.25 | 1.33 | 6.98 | 27.56 | 1.77 | | 78 | 78 | 5.25 | 7.33 | 38.48
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