STU Services adjusts and closes its books at the end of each month. On October 31, 2014 adjusting entries were prepared to record: a. Interest expense that has accrued during October b. Revenue earned during October but has not been billed yet to customer c. Uncollectible accounts expense for the month of October d. Depreciation expense for October. e. The portion of insurance premium which has expired in October f Th portion of revenue collected in advance which was earned in October. g. Accrued salaries of employees at the end of October Instructions: Indicate the effect of each of the adjusting entries upon the major elements of the statement of financial position and income statement. The company records prepayements in asset and liability accounts. Organize your answers in tabular form, using the column headings given and the symbols (+) for increases, (-) for decreases, and (NE) for no effect. The answer for adjusting entry (a) is provided as an example. Statement of Financial Positions Assets Liabilities Equity Income Statement Revenue NE NE AJE A Expenses
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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