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Structures (II) and (II) are secondary alcohols Structure (1) is a carbocation Structure (IV) is an ester Structure (V) is a tertiary alcohol more than one of these choices are correct

Structures (II) and (II) are secondary alcohols Structure (1) is a carbocation Structure (IV) is an ester Structure (V) is a tertiary alcohol more than one of these choices are correct

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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organic chem

For the structures (I) - (V) shown, which of the following statements is true? CH3 но H3CH2C-0e CH3 I II III HO IV V Structures (II) and (III) are secondary alcohols Structure (I) is a carbocation Structure (IV) is an ester Structure (V) is a tertiary alcohol more than one of these choices are correct
Transcribed Image Text:For the structures (I) - (V) shown, which of the following statements is true? CH3 но H3CH2C-0e CH3 I II III HO IV V Structures (II) and (III) are secondary alcohols Structure (I) is a carbocation Structure (IV) is an ester Structure (V) is a tertiary alcohol more than one of these choices are correct
Expert Solution
Step 1

Primary alcohol - OH group is attached to that carbon which is further directly attached to one carbon atom.

Secondary alcohol -OH group is attached to that carbon which is further directly attached to  two other carbon atoms 

Tertiary alcohol - OH group is attached to that carbon which is further directly attached to three other carbon atoms.

Ether = R-O-R/R' 

Ester = RCOOR' 

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