Structure handling Complete the code below that (a) creates a node struct, (b) stores a number, (c) prepends to the list pointed by the head pointer passed as a parameter, and (d) returns the new head pointer. struct node { int y; struct node *next; }; /* zp is the head pointer of a linked list that may be empty. w is an interger that needs to be stored in struct. */ struct node *prepend (struct node *zp, int w) { ; /* declare a new pointer */ ; /* create a new struct */ } 3 4 ; /* store w in the newly created struct */ ; /* prepend new pointer */ ; /* retuern the head pointer */

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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please fill in the blanks and complate the code 

**Structure Handling:**

**Objective:** Complete the code below that (a) creates a node struct, (b) stores a number, (c) prepends to the list pointed by the head pointer passed as a parameter, and (d) returns the new head pointer.

---

```c
struct node {
    int y;
    struct node *next;
};

/* zp is the head pointer of a linked list that may be empty.
   w is an integer that needs to be stored in struct. */

struct node *prepend(struct node *zp, int w) {
   _______1______ ; /* declare a new pointer */
   _______2______ ; /* create a new struct */
   _______3______ ; /* store w in the newly created struct */
   _______4______ ; /* prepend new pointer */
   _______5______ ; /* return the head pointer */
}
```
---

**Explanation:**
1. The struct `node` has an integer data member `y` and a pointer `next` to point to the next node.
2. In the `prepend` function:
   - The header pointer `zp` points to the head of the existing linked list.
   - The integer `w` must be stored in a new node which will become the new head of the list.
   
**Detailed Steps to Fill in the Blanks:**

1. **Declare a new pointer:**
   ```c
   struct node *new_node;
   ```
   
2. **Create a new struct:**
   ```c
   new_node = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
   ```

3. **Store `w` in the newly created struct:**
   ```c
   new_node->y = w;
   ```

4. **Prepend new pointer by linking the new node with the existing list:**
   ```c
   new_node->next = zp;
   ```

5. **Return the new head pointer:**
   ```c
   return new_node;
   ```

When all the blanks are filled correctly, the complete function looks like this:

---

```c
struct node {
    int y;
    struct node *next;
};

/* zp is the head pointer of a linked list that may be empty.
   w is an integer that needs to be stored in struct. */

struct node *prepend(struct node *zp, int w) {
   struct node *new_node;  /* declare a new
Transcribed Image Text:**Structure Handling:** **Objective:** Complete the code below that (a) creates a node struct, (b) stores a number, (c) prepends to the list pointed by the head pointer passed as a parameter, and (d) returns the new head pointer. --- ```c struct node { int y; struct node *next; }; /* zp is the head pointer of a linked list that may be empty. w is an integer that needs to be stored in struct. */ struct node *prepend(struct node *zp, int w) { _______1______ ; /* declare a new pointer */ _______2______ ; /* create a new struct */ _______3______ ; /* store w in the newly created struct */ _______4______ ; /* prepend new pointer */ _______5______ ; /* return the head pointer */ } ``` --- **Explanation:** 1. The struct `node` has an integer data member `y` and a pointer `next` to point to the next node. 2. In the `prepend` function: - The header pointer `zp` points to the head of the existing linked list. - The integer `w` must be stored in a new node which will become the new head of the list. **Detailed Steps to Fill in the Blanks:** 1. **Declare a new pointer:** ```c struct node *new_node; ``` 2. **Create a new struct:** ```c new_node = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); ``` 3. **Store `w` in the newly created struct:** ```c new_node->y = w; ``` 4. **Prepend new pointer by linking the new node with the existing list:** ```c new_node->next = zp; ``` 5. **Return the new head pointer:** ```c return new_node; ``` When all the blanks are filled correctly, the complete function looks like this: --- ```c struct node { int y; struct node *next; }; /* zp is the head pointer of a linked list that may be empty. w is an integer that needs to be stored in struct. */ struct node *prepend(struct node *zp, int w) { struct node *new_node; /* declare a new
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