Structure handling Complete the code below that (a) creates a node struct, (b) stores a number, (c) prepends to the list pointed by the head pointer passed as a parameter, and (d) returns the new head pointer. struct node { int y; struct node *next; }; /* zp is the head pointer of a linked list that may be empty. w is an interger that needs to be stored in struct. */ struct node *prepend (struct node *zp, int w) { ; /* declare a new pointer */ ; /* create a new struct */ } 3 4 ; /* store w in the newly created struct */ ; /* prepend new pointer */ ; /* retuern the head pointer */
Types of Linked List
A sequence of data elements connected through links is called a linked list (LL). The elements of a linked list are nodes containing data and a reference to the next node in the list. In a linked list, the elements are stored in a non-contiguous manner and the linear order in maintained by means of a pointer associated with each node in the list which is used to point to the subsequent node in the list.
Linked List
When a set of items is organized sequentially, it is termed as list. Linked list is a list whose order is given by links from one item to the next. It contains a link to the structure containing the next item so we can say that it is a completely different way to represent a list. In linked list, each structure of the list is known as node and it consists of two fields (one for containing the item and other one is for containing the next item address).
please fill in the blanks and complate the code
![**Structure Handling:**
**Objective:** Complete the code below that (a) creates a node struct, (b) stores a number, (c) prepends to the list pointed by the head pointer passed as a parameter, and (d) returns the new head pointer.
---
```c
struct node {
int y;
struct node *next;
};
/* zp is the head pointer of a linked list that may be empty.
w is an integer that needs to be stored in struct. */
struct node *prepend(struct node *zp, int w) {
_______1______ ; /* declare a new pointer */
_______2______ ; /* create a new struct */
_______3______ ; /* store w in the newly created struct */
_______4______ ; /* prepend new pointer */
_______5______ ; /* return the head pointer */
}
```
---
**Explanation:**
1. The struct `node` has an integer data member `y` and a pointer `next` to point to the next node.
2. In the `prepend` function:
- The header pointer `zp` points to the head of the existing linked list.
- The integer `w` must be stored in a new node which will become the new head of the list.
**Detailed Steps to Fill in the Blanks:**
1. **Declare a new pointer:**
```c
struct node *new_node;
```
2. **Create a new struct:**
```c
new_node = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
```
3. **Store `w` in the newly created struct:**
```c
new_node->y = w;
```
4. **Prepend new pointer by linking the new node with the existing list:**
```c
new_node->next = zp;
```
5. **Return the new head pointer:**
```c
return new_node;
```
When all the blanks are filled correctly, the complete function looks like this:
---
```c
struct node {
int y;
struct node *next;
};
/* zp is the head pointer of a linked list that may be empty.
w is an integer that needs to be stored in struct. */
struct node *prepend(struct node *zp, int w) {
struct node *new_node; /* declare a new](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5bad4e48-dad8-4710-a64b-b24b80d1efcf%2F91576103-3b69-4986-b156-0363f5b96624%2Feo5byw2_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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