STRATEGY Forward Integration Backward Integration Horizontal Integration Market Penetration Market Development Product Development Related Diversification Unrelated Diversification Table 4.1: Types of Alternative Organisational Strategies DEFINITION 2005 EXAMPLES INTEGRATION STRATEGIES Gaining ownership or increased control over distributors or retailers Seeking ownership or increased control of a firm's suppliers Seeking ownership or increased control over competitors Budget Rent-a-Car is opening car rental shops in Wal-Mart stores. Hotels, Inc. purchased a furniture producer. Federated Department Stores, the parent of Macy's and Bloomingdale's acquired May Department stores. INTENSIVE STRATEGIES Seeking increased market share for present products or services in present markets through greater marketing efforts. Introducing present products or services into new geographic area. Seeking increased sales by improving present products or services or developing new ones. Coca-Cola Co. is spending millions to advertise its new zero calorie drink called Coca-Cola. Bank of America recently purchased a 9 percent stake in China Construction bank, China's fourth largest lender. This is Bank of America's first big move into china. Advanced Medical Optics is using acquisition to obtain all medical aspects of eye care, from la- ser surgery to contacts to implants for all ages. DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES Adding new but related products or services UPS acquired Overnite to diversify its packaging business. Now UPS carries packages over 150 lbs, which for 98 years it has not done. Adding new, unrelated products or Tupperware Corp., the direct seller of services kitchenware, has entered and is growing its skin and beauty business through BeautiControl. DEFENSIVE STRATEGIES Retrenchment Regrouping through cost and asset reduction to reverse declining sales and profits. Divestiture Liquidation Selling a division or part of an organisation Selling all the company's assets, in parts, for their tangible worth. Viacom is selling noncore assets including its theme parks, publishing business, radio stations, and movies theaters. Good year Tire & Rubber Co. sold its North American farm-tire business to Titan International. Britain's last major car manufacturer, MG Rover Group Ltd., liquidated in 2005 and laid off its 5000 employees. The firm had major manufacturing facilities at Longbridge in central England.
You and a group of enthusiastic colleagues have recently graduated from university, and are
eagerly discussing a possible joint entrepreneurial venture, focusing on the production of
environmentally friendly electric vehicles. To fund this new venture, the team has been advised to
come up with a solid implementation plan, supported by the strategy implementation framework
to include detailed information on the business concept, strategic vision, mission, revenue model,
financial objectives, and projections and much more. The rising use of hybrid and environmentally
friendly electric vehicles (EVs) represents a significant shift in the automotive industry, with
various factors contributing to its increasing popularity, environmental awareness and climate
change concerns topping the list. Considering how competitive the business sector is today, it is
important that you also consider various alternative organizational strategies, as well as develop a
sustainable competitive advantage, to remain financially viable.
Business name is ECORYDES
Requirement
. Organizational Strategy
a) Based on the categories of alternative organizational strategies discussed in the
course, you are required to do the following:
o Select two appropriate categories. (Integration Strategies, Intensive Strategies, Diversification Strategies, Defense Strategies)
o Identify one strategy from each category which you plan to pursue to
ensure success applicable to the scenario presented. See the breakdown of each below in the table below
o Explain how the product or service you are offering would be implemented
through each category.
Choose from


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