STERLING TIRE COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Sales (30,000 tires at $80 each).. $2,400,000 Less: Variable costs (30,000 tires at $40).. 1,200,000 Fixed costs 500,000 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). $ 700,000 Interest expense.. 55,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT). $ 645,000 Income tax expense (20%). 129,000 Earnings after taxes (EAT). $ 516,000 Given this income statement, compute the following: a. Degree of operating leverage. b. Degree of financial leverage. c. Degree of combined leverage. d. Break-even point in units.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
Please, use these formulas that are in the image only.
STERLING TIRE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Sales (30,000 tires at $80 each)..
$2,400,000
Less: Variable costs (30,000 tires at $40).
1,200,000
Fixed costs .
500,000
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)..
$ 700,000
Interest expense..
55,000
Earnings before taxes (EBT)..
$ 645,000
Income tax expense (20%)
129,000
Earnings after taxes (EAT)..
$ 516,000
Given this income statement, compute the following:
a. Degree of operating leverage.
b. Degree of financial leverage.
c. Degree of combined leverage.
d. Break-even point in units.
Transcribed Image Text:STERLING TIRE COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Sales (30,000 tires at $80 each).. $2,400,000 Less: Variable costs (30,000 tires at $40). 1,200,000 Fixed costs . 500,000 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).. $ 700,000 Interest expense.. 55,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT).. $ 645,000 Income tax expense (20%) 129,000 Earnings after taxes (EAT).. $ 516,000 Given this income statement, compute the following: a. Degree of operating leverage. b. Degree of financial leverage. c. Degree of combined leverage. d. Break-even point in units.
Using these formulas:
1-Breakeven Point Formula:
FC
Q =p- vc
2-Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL):
Percentage change in EBIT
Percentage change in sales
DOL
3-The formula for calculating the degree of operating
leverage at a base sales level, Q, is the following:
eX (P – vc)
DOL(Q) = Qx (P –- vc) – FC
Q: the sales level. P: sale price. vc: variable operating costs per unit.
FC: fixed operating costs.
4-The Degree Of Financial Leverage (DFL):
Percentage change in EPS
Percentage change in EBIT
DFL
EBIT
DFL at base level EBIT =
EBIT - I - (PD x
5-degree of total leverage (DTL)
Percentage change in EPS
Percentage change in sales
DTL
ex (P – vc)
PD
DTL at Q units =
ex (P – vc) – FC – 1 –(2)
Transcribed Image Text:Using these formulas: 1-Breakeven Point Formula: FC Q =p- vc 2-Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL): Percentage change in EBIT Percentage change in sales DOL 3-The formula for calculating the degree of operating leverage at a base sales level, Q, is the following: eX (P – vc) DOL(Q) = Qx (P –- vc) – FC Q: the sales level. P: sale price. vc: variable operating costs per unit. FC: fixed operating costs. 4-The Degree Of Financial Leverage (DFL): Percentage change in EPS Percentage change in EBIT DFL EBIT DFL at base level EBIT = EBIT - I - (PD x 5-degree of total leverage (DTL) Percentage change in EPS Percentage change in sales DTL ex (P – vc) PD DTL at Q units = ex (P – vc) – FC – 1 –(2)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Database design
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013924
Author:
Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013962
Author:
BREALEY
Publisher:
RENT MCG
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:
9780134897264
Author:
KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:
Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395250
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Finance
ISBN:
9780077861759
Author:
Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education