Sterling Optical and Royal Optical both make glass frames and each is able to generate earnings before interest and taxes of $146,000. The separate capital structures for Sterling and Royal are shown here: Sterling Debt @ 10% Common stock, $5 par Total Common shares Sterling Royal $ 876,000 584,000 $ 1,460,000 116,800 a. Compute earnings per share for both firms. Assume a 25 percent tax rate. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Stock price Earnings per Share Sterling Royal Royal Debt @ 10% Common stock, $5 par Total Common shares b. In part a, you should have gotten the same answer for both companies' earnings per share. Assuming a price- earnings (P/E) ratio of 19 for each company, what would its stock price be? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. $ 292,000 1,168,000 $ 1,460,000 233,600 c. Now as part of your analysis, assume the P/E ratio would be 13 for the riskier company in terms of heavy debt utilization in the capital structure and 24 for the less risky company. What would the stock prices for the two firms be under these assumptions? (Note: Although interest rates also would likely be different based on risk, we will hold them constant for ease of analysis.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Stock Price
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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