● Steps (4) Average volume of NaOH used (mL) (5) (6) (7) (8) Description of steps (9) Average volume of NaOH used (L) Moles of NaOH used in titration Moles of HC₂H3O2 neutralized by NaOH Molarity of HC2H3O2 Grams of HC₂H3O2 Students must do Provide Calculations Provide Calculations Provide Calculations Provide Calculations Provide Calculations Provide Calculations Provide Calculations (10) Percent (m/v) of HC2H3O2 in vinegar HINT: Remember sig figs in calculations to properly express your final answers (molarity and %

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Here is a video that illustrates the titration process and necessary calculations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pS7Q4MQCYI You must show all your step-by-step calculations with proper formulas, units, and significant figures (for finals answers for Molarity of Acetic Acid and % Mass of Acid in Vinegar) review Chapter 2 for multi-step calculations: addition/subtraction: fewest decimal places multiplication/division: fewest significant figures You can either type your calculations and answers (which might be time-consuming) or write them on the paper/digital tablet and insert them as pictures in the slides. Make sure they are easily read. Concentration of NaOH (from the bottle): __0.350 M___ The volume of vinegar used (that you poured in the flask): __9.50 mL____ Average volume of NaOH used (mL): Average volume of NaOH used (L): Moles of NaOH used in titration: Moles of HC2H3O2 neutralized by NaOH: Molarity of HC2H3O2 (M): Grams of HC2H3O2 (g): Percent (m/v) of HC2H3O2 in vinegar (%): mock titration experiment and use given hypothetical data (volume of vinegar, Molarity of NaOH and volume of NaOH for three trials) to solve the titration calculations you will calculate (1) the unknown concentration of the acetic acid (Molarity) and (2) the % mass/vol of the Vinegar solution.
## Results Table

### Step-by-Step Measurements:

| Step                                        | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 |
|---------------------------------------------|---------|---------|---------|
| (1) Initial NaOH level in buret             | 0.00 mL | 0.00 mL | 0.00 mL |
| (2) Final NaOH level in buret               | 43.10 mL| 45.10 mL| 44.60 mL|
| (3) Volume (mL) of NaOH used                |         |         |         |

### Explanation:
This table provides the results of an experiment to measure the volume of NaOH used in three separate trials. For each trial, the initial and final NaOH levels in the buret are recorded. This data implies the amount of NaOH dispensed during each trial. However, the specific volume used in each trial has not been calculated in this table and would typically be found by subtracting the initial level from the final level.
Transcribed Image Text:## Results Table ### Step-by-Step Measurements: | Step | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 | |---------------------------------------------|---------|---------|---------| | (1) Initial NaOH level in buret | 0.00 mL | 0.00 mL | 0.00 mL | | (2) Final NaOH level in buret | 43.10 mL| 45.10 mL| 44.60 mL| | (3) Volume (mL) of NaOH used | | | | ### Explanation: This table provides the results of an experiment to measure the volume of NaOH used in three separate trials. For each trial, the initial and final NaOH levels in the buret are recorded. This data implies the amount of NaOH dispensed during each trial. However, the specific volume used in each trial has not been calculated in this table and would typically be found by subtracting the initial level from the final level.
**Part 2: Calculations and Results**

For this section, you will present your calculations to determine the molarity of acetic acid and the percentage of acetic acid.

Your results should include the following step-by-step calculations:

| Steps | Description of steps                                     | Students must do      |
|-------|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|
| (4)   | Average volume of NaOH used (mL)                         | Provide Calculations  |
| (5)   | Average volume of NaOH used (L)                          | Provide Calculations  |
| (6)   | Moles of NaOH used in titration                          | Provide Calculations  |
| (7)   | Moles of HC₂H₃O₂ neutralized by NaOH                     | Provide Calculations  |
| (8)   | Molarity of HC₂H₃O₂                                      | Provide Calculations  |
| (9)   | Grams of HC₂H₃O₂                                         | Provide Calculations  |
| (10)  | Percent (m/v) of HC₂H₃O₂ in vinegar                      | Provide Calculations  |

**HINT:** 
Remember significant figures in your calculations to properly express your final answers (molarity and % mass):
- Addition/subtraction -> fewest decimals
- Multiplication/division -> fewest significant figures
Transcribed Image Text:**Part 2: Calculations and Results** For this section, you will present your calculations to determine the molarity of acetic acid and the percentage of acetic acid. Your results should include the following step-by-step calculations: | Steps | Description of steps | Students must do | |-------|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------| | (4) | Average volume of NaOH used (mL) | Provide Calculations | | (5) | Average volume of NaOH used (L) | Provide Calculations | | (6) | Moles of NaOH used in titration | Provide Calculations | | (7) | Moles of HC₂H₃O₂ neutralized by NaOH | Provide Calculations | | (8) | Molarity of HC₂H₃O₂ | Provide Calculations | | (9) | Grams of HC₂H₃O₂ | Provide Calculations | | (10) | Percent (m/v) of HC₂H₃O₂ in vinegar | Provide Calculations | **HINT:** Remember significant figures in your calculations to properly express your final answers (molarity and % mass): - Addition/subtraction -> fewest decimals - Multiplication/division -> fewest significant figures
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