step La days of the amide in this reaction, and give Write step by mechanism with curved arrows of the KOH of hydrolysis the final products.

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Transcription of Educational Content on Amide Hydrolysis**

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**Task Description:**

Write a step-by-step mechanism with curved arrows of the KOH hydrolysis of the amide in this reaction and give the final products.

**Explanation:**

- **KOH Hydrolysis of Amides:** This process involves the conversion of an amide into a carboxylic acid and an amine. The reaction generally proceeds through the attack of a hydroxide ion (OH-) on the carbonyl carbon of the amide, forming a tetrahedral intermediate.
  
- **Curved Arrow Notation:** This is used to indicate the movement of electron pairs during the reaction. Arrows start from a lone pair or a bond and point towards where the electrons are moving. In this mechanism, it will show the attack of the hydroxide ion on the amide and subsequent steps leading to the products.

- **Final Products:** Typically, the products are a carboxylate ion (due to the presence of KOH, a strong base, leading to the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid) and an amine.

**Note:** This transcription provides an outline for the process without going into specific structural details which would require chemical diagrams to fully illustrate.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription of Educational Content on Amide Hydrolysis** --- **Task Description:** Write a step-by-step mechanism with curved arrows of the KOH hydrolysis of the amide in this reaction and give the final products. **Explanation:** - **KOH Hydrolysis of Amides:** This process involves the conversion of an amide into a carboxylic acid and an amine. The reaction generally proceeds through the attack of a hydroxide ion (OH-) on the carbonyl carbon of the amide, forming a tetrahedral intermediate. - **Curved Arrow Notation:** This is used to indicate the movement of electron pairs during the reaction. Arrows start from a lone pair or a bond and point towards where the electrons are moving. In this mechanism, it will show the attack of the hydroxide ion on the amide and subsequent steps leading to the products. - **Final Products:** Typically, the products are a carboxylate ion (due to the presence of KOH, a strong base, leading to the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid) and an amine. **Note:** This transcription provides an outline for the process without going into specific structural details which would require chemical diagrams to fully illustrate.
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