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Steam is generated in a high pressure boiler containing tubes 2.5 m long and 12.5 mm internal diameter. The wall roughness is 0.005 mm. Water enters the tubes at a pressure of 55.05 bar and a temperature of 270°C, and the water flow rate through each tube is 500 kg/h. Each tube is heated uniformly at a rate of 50 kW. (a) Estimate the pressure drop across each tube (neglecting end effects) using (i) the homogeneous flow model and (ii) the Martinelli-Nelson correlation. (b) How should the calculation be modified if the inlet temperature were 230°C at the same pressure?

Steam is generated in a high pressure boiler containing tubes 2.5 m long and 12.5 mm internal diameter. The wall roughness is 0.005 mm. Water enters the tubes at a pressure of 55.05 bar and a temperature of 270°C, and the water flow rate through each tube is 500 kg/h. Each tube is heated uniformly at a rate of 50 kW. (a) Estimate the pressure drop across each tube (neglecting end effects) using (i) the homogeneous flow model and (ii) the Martinelli-Nelson correlation. (b) How should the calculation be modified if the inlet temperature were 230°C at the same pressure?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Steam is generated in a high pressure boiler containing tubes 2.5 m long and 12.5 mm internal diameter. The wall roughness is 0.005 mm. Water enters the tubes at a pressure of 55.05 bar and a temperature of 270°C, and the water flow rate through each tube is 500 kg/h. Each tube is heated uniformly at a rate of 50 kW. (a) Estimate the pressure drop across each tube (neglecting end effects) using (i) the homogeneous flow model and (ii) the Martinelli-Nelson correlation. (b) How should the calculation be modified if the inlet temperature were 230°C at the same pressure?
Transcribed Image Text:Steam is generated in a high pressure boiler containing tubes 2.5 m long and 12.5 mm internal diameter. The wall roughness is 0.005 mm. Water enters the tubes at a pressure of 55.05 bar and a temperature of 270°C, and the water flow rate through each tube is 500 kg/h. Each tube is heated uniformly at a rate of 50 kW. (a) Estimate the pressure drop across each tube (neglecting end effects) using (i) the homogeneous flow model and (ii) the Martinelli-Nelson correlation. (b) How should the calculation be modified if the inlet temperature were 230°C at the same pressure?
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