**Problem Statement:** Assume that the random variable X is normally distributed, with mean \( \mu = 40 \) and standard deviation \( \sigma = 8 \). Compute the probability \( P(X < 50) \). **Choices:** - A) 0.8944 - B) 0.9015 - C) 0.1056 - D) 0.8849 **Explanation:** To solve this problem, use the properties of the normal distribution. Convert the score of 50 to a z-score using the formula: \[ z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \] With \( X = 50 \), \( \mu = 40 \), and \( \sigma = 8 \): \[ z = \frac{50 - 40}{8} = \frac{10}{8} = 1.25 \] Once the z-score is found, use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find \( P(Z < 1.25) \). The value you locate will be the probability that a value is less than 50 in this distribution. Compare the result to the choices given.

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**Problem Statement:**

Assume that the random variable X is normally distributed, with mean \( \mu = 40 \) and standard deviation \( \sigma = 8 \). Compute the probability \( P(X < 50) \).

**Choices:**
- A) 0.8944
- B) 0.9015
- C) 0.1056
- D) 0.8849

**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, use the properties of the normal distribution. Convert the score of 50 to a z-score using the formula:

\[ z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \]

With \( X = 50 \), \( \mu = 40 \), and \( \sigma = 8 \):

\[ z = \frac{50 - 40}{8} = \frac{10}{8} = 1.25 \]

Once the z-score is found, use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find \( P(Z < 1.25) \).

The value you locate will be the probability that a value is less than 50 in this distribution. Compare the result to the choices given.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Assume that the random variable X is normally distributed, with mean \( \mu = 40 \) and standard deviation \( \sigma = 8 \). Compute the probability \( P(X < 50) \). **Choices:** - A) 0.8944 - B) 0.9015 - C) 0.1056 - D) 0.8849 **Explanation:** To solve this problem, use the properties of the normal distribution. Convert the score of 50 to a z-score using the formula: \[ z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \] With \( X = 50 \), \( \mu = 40 \), and \( \sigma = 8 \): \[ z = \frac{50 - 40}{8} = \frac{10}{8} = 1.25 \] Once the z-score is found, use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find \( P(Z < 1.25) \). The value you locate will be the probability that a value is less than 50 in this distribution. Compare the result to the choices given.
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