5.60 Treatment for depression: Researchers conducteda study of 18 patients whose depression had notresponded to treatment (Zarate, 2006). Half receivedone intravenous dose of ketamine, a hypothesized quickfix for depression; half received one intravenous doseof placebo. Far more of the patients who received ket-amine improved, as measured by the Hamilton Depres-sion Rating Scale, usually in less than 2 hours, thanpatients on placebo.a. What is the population of interest, and what is thesample in this study?b. Was random selection likely used? Explain youranswer.c. Was random assignment likely used? Explain youranswer.d. What is the independent variable and what are itslevels? What is the dependent variable?e. What is the null hypothesis and what is the researchhypothesis?f. What decision did the researchers make? (Respondusing the language of inferential statistics.)f.If the researchers were incorrect in their decision,what kind of error did they make? Explain youranswer. What are the consequences of this oferror, both in general and in this situation?type

The population which is considered for the study is known as the population of interest. The…

Answered: 5.60 Treatment for depression:…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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The U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, reported that 77% of all fatally injured automobile drivers were intoxicated. A random sample of 52 records of automobile driver fatalities in a certain county showed that 33 involved an intoxicated driver. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of driver fatalities related to alcohol is less than 77% in Kit Carson County? Use ? = 0.05. (a) level of significance: .05 | H0: p = 0.77; H1: p < 0.77 (b) The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
The data below are from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. Use an ANOVA with a = .05 to determine whether these data indicate any significant differences among the treatments Treatment 1 Treatment 2 Treatment 3 0 1 4 N = 12 0 4 3 G = 24 0 1 6 åX2 = 92 2 0 3 M = 0.5 T = 2 M = 1.5 T = 6 M = 4 T = 16 SS = 3 SS = 9 SS = 6
When we assess exposure before outcome, which of the following measures of association should be calculated? [ Exposure ratio Risk ratio Odds ratio Prevalence ratio In a clinical trial of 734 subjects treated with medicine A, 29 reported headaches. In a control group of 735 subjects not treated with medicine A, 117 reported headaches. The Absolute Risk Reduction is equal to: [ 0.119 0.334 0.893 0.987
. A researcher suspects that the actual prevalence of generalized anxiety among children and adolescents is higher than the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents. The previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents is 4.1%, and the researcher conducts a study to test the accuracy of the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder by recruiting 98 children and adolescents from various pediatricians’ offices and tests them for generalized anxiety disorder using the DSM-5. The researcher determines that the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among the participants of the study is 6.8%. The researcher’s hypothesis, for a level of significance of 5%, should resemble which of the following sets of hypothesis? A) H0: p > .041; H1: p = .041; alpha= .05 B) H0: p > .041; H1: p = .041; alpha= .95 C) H0: p = .041; H1: p > .041; alpha= .05 D) H0: p = .041; H1: p…
The contingency table shows the results of a random sample of patients from musculoskeletal injuries treated with acetaminophen or ibuprofen. At a=0.10, can you conclude that the treatment is related to the result? Result acetaminophen Ibuprofen Significant improvement 58 81 Slight improvement 42 19
The old variety of a plant has 70% pink flowers. A new variety is developed. In a random sample of 93 plants from the new variety, 59 had pink flowers. Test the claim that the percent of plants with pink flowers for the new variety is different than 70%. Use a 0.10 level of significance. Question 6 options: DO NOT Reject H0 Using a 0.10 level of significance there is not evidence to say the proportion of pink flowers is different than 0.70 Reject H0 Using a 0.10 level of significance there is evidence to say the proportion of pink flowers is not different than 0.70
A small pilot study is run to compare a new drug for chronic pain to one that is currently available. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the new drug or the currently available drug and report improvement in pain on a 5-point ordinal scale: 1=Pain is much worse, 2=Pain is slightly worse, 3= No change, 4=Pain improved slightly, 5=Pain much improved. Is there a significant difference in self-reported improvement in pain? Use the Mann-Whitney U test with a 5% level of significance. Please show work. New Drug: 4 5 3 3 4 2 Standard Drug: 2 3 4 1 2 3
S-adenosyl methionine (SAM-e) is a naturally occurring compound in human cells that is thought to have an effect on depression symptoms. Suppose that a researcher is interested in testing SAM-e on patients who are struggling with cancer. She obtains a sample of n = 20 patients and asks each person to take the suggested dosage each day for 4 weeks. At the end of the 4-week period, each individual takes the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), which is a 21-item, multiple-choice self-report inventory for measuring the severity of depression. The scores from the sample produced a mean of M = 24.4 with a standard deviation of s = 6.02. In the general population of cancer patients, the standardized test is known to have a population mean of 27.2. Because there are no previous studies using SAM-e with this population, the researcher doesn't know how it will affect these patients; therefore, she uses a two-tailed single-sample t test to test the hypothesis. From the following, select the correct…
In a study of 301 Hispanic women living in San Antonia, Texas, one variable of interest was the percentage of subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG). IFG refers to a metabolic stage intermediate between normal glucose homeostasis and diabetes. In the study, 24 women were classified in the IFG stage. The article cites population estimates for IFG among Hispanic women in Texas as 6.3%. Is there sufficient evidence to indicate the population of Hispanic women in San Antonio has a prevalence of IFG higher than 6.3%? Use 95% confidence level and the p -value method to form your conclusion. Choose the correct null and alternative hypothesis.
Researchers have noted a decline in cognitive functioning as people age (Bartus, 1990). However, the results from other research suggest that the antioxidants in foods such as blueberries may reduce and even reverse these age-related declines (Joseph et al., 1999). To examine this phenomenon, suppose that a researcher obtains a sample of n = 16 adults who are between the ages of 65 and 75. The researcher uses a standardized test to measure cognitive performance for each individual. The participants then begin a 2-month program in which they receive daily doses of a blueberry supplement. At the end of the 2-month period, the researcher again measures cognitive performance for each participant. The results show an average increase in performance of MD = 7.4 with SS = 1215. Does this result support the conclusion that the antioxidant supplement has a significant effect on cognitive performance? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05. Show your computations.

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