The image shows a linear programming problem: Objective Function: \[ Z = 40x_1 + 30x_2 \] Subject to the constraints: \[ \begin{align*} x_1 + x_2 & \leq 12 \\ 2x_1 + x_2 & \leq 16 \\ x_1 & \geq 0 \\ x_2 & \geq 0 \\ \end{align*} \] Additionally, there's a note discussing slack variables, indicating that they are used to convert inequalities into equalities within linear programming.

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Convert this system of linear inequalities into a system of equations by using slack variables. { _ _ + z = 0

The image shows a linear programming problem:

Objective Function:
\[ Z = 40x_1 + 30x_2 \]

Subject to the constraints:
\[ 
\begin{align*}
x_1 + x_2 & \leq 12 \\
2x_1 + x_2 & \leq 16 \\
x_1 & \geq 0 \\
x_2 & \geq 0 \\
\end{align*}
\]

Additionally, there's a note discussing slack variables, indicating that they are used to convert inequalities into equalities within linear programming.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a linear programming problem: Objective Function: \[ Z = 40x_1 + 30x_2 \] Subject to the constraints: \[ \begin{align*} x_1 + x_2 & \leq 12 \\ 2x_1 + x_2 & \leq 16 \\ x_1 & \geq 0 \\ x_2 & \geq 0 \\ \end{align*} \] Additionally, there's a note discussing slack variables, indicating that they are used to convert inequalities into equalities within linear programming.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Slack Variable:

It represent unused quantity of resources, it is added to less than or equal to type constraints in order to get an equality constraint.

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