(c) Obtain the plus four 95% confidence interval for the difference between the proportion of resprouting shrubs in dry areas when treated with fire or not. Interpret your of interval in context. V 20.23 Treating AIDS. The drug AZT was the first drug that seemed effective in delaying the onset of AIDS in HIV-positive patients. Evidence for AZT's effectiveness came from a large randomized comparative experiment. The subjects were 1300 HIV-positive volunteers who had not yet developed AIDS. The study assigned 435 of the subjects at random to take 500 milligrams of AZT each day, and another 435 subjects to take a placebo. (The others were assigned to a higher dose of AZT, but we will compare only the first two groups.) At the end of the study, 38 of the placebo recipients and 17 of the AZT recipients had developed AIDS. We want to test the claim that taking AZT lowers the proportion of infected people who will develop AIDS in a given period of time. tr (a (b 2 b: ir (a) State the hypotheses and check that you can safely use the z procedures. (b) How significant is the evidence that AZT is effective? irn (c) The experiment was double-blind. Explain what this TOU 20 (0010 (Comment: Medical experiments on treatments for AIDS means. T. and other fatal diseases raise hard ethical questions. Some od people argue that because AIDS is always fatal, infected people should get any drug that has any hope of helping them. The counter-argument is that then we will never find out which drugs really work. The placebo recipients in st: this study were given AZT as soon as the results indicated that AZT was clearly more effective.) (a

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20.23 please

(c) Obtain the plus four 95% confidence interval for the
difference between the proportion of resprouting shrubs in
dry areas when treated with fire or not. Interpret your
of
interval in context.
V 20.23 Treating AIDS. The drug AZT was the first drug
that seemed effective in delaying the onset of AIDS in
HIV-positive patients. Evidence for AZT's effectiveness
came from a large randomized comparative experiment.
The subjects were 1300 HIV-positive volunteers who had
not yet developed AIDS. The study assigned 435 of the
subjects at random to take 500 milligrams of AZT each
day, and another 435 subjects to take a placebo. (The
others were assigned to a higher dose of AZT, but we will
compare only the first two groups.) At the end of the
study, 38 of the placebo recipients and 17 of the AZT
recipients had developed AIDS. We want to test the claim
that taking AZT lowers the proportion of infected people
who will develop AIDS in a given period of time.
tr
(a
(b
2
b:
ir
(a) State the hypotheses and check that you can safely use
the z procedures.
(b) How significant is the evidence that AZT is effective?
irn
(c) The experiment was double-blind. Explain what this
TOU
20
(0010
(Comment: Medical experiments on treatments for AIDS
means.
T.
and other fatal diseases raise hard ethical questions. Some
od
people argue that because AIDS is always fatal, infected
people should get any drug that has any hope of helping
them. The counter-argument is that then we will never
find out which drugs really work. The placebo recipients in
st:
this study were given AZT as soon as the results indicated
that AZT was clearly more effective.)
(a
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Obtain the plus four 95% confidence interval for the difference between the proportion of resprouting shrubs in dry areas when treated with fire or not. Interpret your of interval in context. V 20.23 Treating AIDS. The drug AZT was the first drug that seemed effective in delaying the onset of AIDS in HIV-positive patients. Evidence for AZT's effectiveness came from a large randomized comparative experiment. The subjects were 1300 HIV-positive volunteers who had not yet developed AIDS. The study assigned 435 of the subjects at random to take 500 milligrams of AZT each day, and another 435 subjects to take a placebo. (The others were assigned to a higher dose of AZT, but we will compare only the first two groups.) At the end of the study, 38 of the placebo recipients and 17 of the AZT recipients had developed AIDS. We want to test the claim that taking AZT lowers the proportion of infected people who will develop AIDS in a given period of time. tr (a (b 2 b: ir (a) State the hypotheses and check that you can safely use the z procedures. (b) How significant is the evidence that AZT is effective? irn (c) The experiment was double-blind. Explain what this TOU 20 (0010 (Comment: Medical experiments on treatments for AIDS means. T. and other fatal diseases raise hard ethical questions. Some od people argue that because AIDS is always fatal, infected people should get any drug that has any hope of helping them. The counter-argument is that then we will never find out which drugs really work. The placebo recipients in st: this study were given AZT as soon as the results indicated that AZT was clearly more effective.) (a
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