A dataset lists earthquake depths. The summary statistics are \( n = 600 \), \( \bar{x} = 6.71 \, \text{km} \), \( s = 4.39 \, \text{km} \). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim of a seismologist that these earthquakes are from a population with a mean equal to 6.00. Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. **What are the null and alternative hypotheses?** - **Option A:** \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) \( H_1: \mu \neq 6.00 \, \text{km} \) - **Option B:** \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) \( H_1: \mu > 6.00 \, \text{km} \) - **Option C:** \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) \( H_1: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) - **Option D:** \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) \( H_1: \mu < 6.00 \, \text{km} \) **Determine the test statistic.** (Round to two decimal places as needed.) **Determine the P-value.** (Round to three decimal places as needed.) **State the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.** - [ ] Reject - [ ] Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is [ ] evidence to conclude that the original claim that the mean of the population of earthquake depths is 6.00 km is [ ] correct.

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A dataset lists earthquake depths. The summary statistics are \( n = 600 \), \( \bar{x} = 6.71 \, \text{km} \), \( s = 4.39 \, \text{km} \). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim of a seismologist that these earthquakes are from a population with a mean equal to 6.00. Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.

**What are the null and alternative hypotheses?**

- **Option A:**  
  \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \)  
  \( H_1: \mu \neq 6.00 \, \text{km} \)

- **Option B:**  
  \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \)  
  \( H_1: \mu > 6.00 \, \text{km} \)

- **Option C:**  
  \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \)  
  \( H_1: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \)

- **Option D:**  
  \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \)  
  \( H_1: \mu < 6.00 \, \text{km} \)

**Determine the test statistic.**  
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

**Determine the P-value.**  
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

**State the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.**

- [ ] Reject  
- [ ] Fail to reject  
\( H_0 \). There is [ ] evidence to conclude that the original claim that the mean of the population of earthquake depths is 6.00 km is [ ] correct.
Transcribed Image Text:A dataset lists earthquake depths. The summary statistics are \( n = 600 \), \( \bar{x} = 6.71 \, \text{km} \), \( s = 4.39 \, \text{km} \). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim of a seismologist that these earthquakes are from a population with a mean equal to 6.00. Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. **What are the null and alternative hypotheses?** - **Option A:** \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) \( H_1: \mu \neq 6.00 \, \text{km} \) - **Option B:** \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) \( H_1: \mu > 6.00 \, \text{km} \) - **Option C:** \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) \( H_1: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) - **Option D:** \( H_0: \mu = 6.00 \, \text{km} \) \( H_1: \mu < 6.00 \, \text{km} \) **Determine the test statistic.** (Round to two decimal places as needed.) **Determine the P-value.** (Round to three decimal places as needed.) **State the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.** - [ ] Reject - [ ] Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is [ ] evidence to conclude that the original claim that the mean of the population of earthquake depths is 6.00 km is [ ] correct.
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