State whether the standardized test statistic z indicates that you should reject the null hypothesis. (a) z = 2.406 (b) z = 2.292 (c) z= -2.146 (d) z = 2.515 (a) For z = 2.406, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? O A. Fail to reject Ho because z<2.330. OB. Reject Ho because z>2.330. OC. Fail to reject Ho because z>2.330. OD. Reject Ho because z <2.330. (b) For z = 2.292, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? O A. Reject Ho because z>2.330. OB. Fail to reject Ho because z <2.330. OC. Fail to reject Ho because z>2.330. O D. Reject Ho because z <2.330. ó Zo=2.330 ✓ ✓ U

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### Hypothesis Testing: Decision Rules

**Task**:
State whether the standardized test statistic \( z \) indicates that you should reject the null hypothesis.

### Given \( z \) Values:
- (a) \( z = 2.406 \)
- (b) \( z = 2.292 \)
- (c) \( z = -2.146 \)
- (d) \( z = 2.515 \)

### Diagram Explanation:
A graph is provided which shows a standard normal distribution curve (bell-shaped) with the critical value for \( z \) marked at \( z_0 = 2.330 \). The shaded area to the right of this critical \( z \) value represents the rejection region for the null hypothesis \( H_0 \).

### Questions and Choices:
(a) For \( z = 2.406 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?

- A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- B. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- D. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).

(b) For \( z = 2.292 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?

- A. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- B. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- D. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).

For similar exercises and interactive content, visit our [Hypothesis Testing Tutorial](#).
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing: Decision Rules **Task**: State whether the standardized test statistic \( z \) indicates that you should reject the null hypothesis. ### Given \( z \) Values: - (a) \( z = 2.406 \) - (b) \( z = 2.292 \) - (c) \( z = -2.146 \) - (d) \( z = 2.515 \) ### Diagram Explanation: A graph is provided which shows a standard normal distribution curve (bell-shaped) with the critical value for \( z \) marked at \( z_0 = 2.330 \). The shaded area to the right of this critical \( z \) value represents the rejection region for the null hypothesis \( H_0 \). ### Questions and Choices: (a) For \( z = 2.406 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? - A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \). - B. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \). - C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \). - D. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \). (b) For \( z = 2.292 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? - A. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \). - B. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \). - C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \). - D. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \). For similar exercises and interactive content, visit our [Hypothesis Testing Tutorial](#).
### Hypothesis Testing: Decision Making Based on Z-Scores

#### Question (c)
**For \( z = -2.146 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?**

- **A.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- **B.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- **C.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).

#### Question (d)
**For \( z = 2.515 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?**

- **A.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- **B.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- **C.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).

#### Explanation for Answering:
When making a decision about the null hypothesis (\( H_0 \)) based on \( z \)-scores, compare the calculated \( z \)-score to the critical value (in this case, 2.330). Generally:

- If \( |z| \) is greater than the critical value, reject \( H_0 \).
- If \( |z| \) is less than or equal to the critical value, fail to reject \( H_0 \).

So for the given questions:
- For \( z = -2.146 \), \( |-2.146| < 2.330 \).
- For \( z = 2.515 \), \( |2.515| > 2.330 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing: Decision Making Based on Z-Scores #### Question (c) **For \( z = -2.146 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?** - **A.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \). - **B.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \). - **C.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \). - **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \). #### Question (d) **For \( z = 2.515 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?** - **A.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \). - **B.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \). - **C.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \). - **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \). #### Explanation for Answering: When making a decision about the null hypothesis (\( H_0 \)) based on \( z \)-scores, compare the calculated \( z \)-score to the critical value (in this case, 2.330). Generally: - If \( |z| \) is greater than the critical value, reject \( H_0 \). - If \( |z| \) is less than or equal to the critical value, fail to reject \( H_0 \). So for the given questions: - For \( z = -2.146 \), \( |-2.146| < 2.330 \). - For \( z = 2.515 \), \( |2.515| > 2.330 \).
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