State whether the standardized test statistic z indicates that you should reject the null hypothesis. (a) z = 2.406 (b) z = 2.292 (c) z= -2.146 (d) z = 2.515 (a) For z = 2.406, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? O A. Fail to reject Ho because z<2.330. OB. Reject Ho because z>2.330. OC. Fail to reject Ho because z>2.330. OD. Reject Ho because z <2.330. (b) For z = 2.292, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? O A. Reject Ho because z>2.330. OB. Fail to reject Ho because z <2.330. OC. Fail to reject Ho because z>2.330. O D. Reject Ho because z <2.330. ó Zo=2.330 ✓ ✓ U
State whether the standardized test statistic z indicates that you should reject the null hypothesis. (a) z = 2.406 (b) z = 2.292 (c) z= -2.146 (d) z = 2.515 (a) For z = 2.406, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? O A. Fail to reject Ho because z<2.330. OB. Reject Ho because z>2.330. OC. Fail to reject Ho because z>2.330. OD. Reject Ho because z <2.330. (b) For z = 2.292, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? O A. Reject Ho because z>2.330. OB. Fail to reject Ho because z <2.330. OC. Fail to reject Ho because z>2.330. O D. Reject Ho because z <2.330. ó Zo=2.330 ✓ ✓ U
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing: Decision Rules
**Task**:
State whether the standardized test statistic \( z \) indicates that you should reject the null hypothesis.
### Given \( z \) Values:
- (a) \( z = 2.406 \)
- (b) \( z = 2.292 \)
- (c) \( z = -2.146 \)
- (d) \( z = 2.515 \)
### Diagram Explanation:
A graph is provided which shows a standard normal distribution curve (bell-shaped) with the critical value for \( z \) marked at \( z_0 = 2.330 \). The shaded area to the right of this critical \( z \) value represents the rejection region for the null hypothesis \( H_0 \).
### Questions and Choices:
(a) For \( z = 2.406 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?
- A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- B. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- D. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
(b) For \( z = 2.292 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?
- A. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- B. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- D. Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
For similar exercises and interactive content, visit our [Hypothesis Testing Tutorial](#).

Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing: Decision Making Based on Z-Scores
#### Question (c)
**For \( z = -2.146 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?**
- **A.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- **B.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- **C.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
#### Question (d)
**For \( z = 2.515 \), should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?**
- **A.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- **B.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z < 2.330 \).
- **C.** Reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
- **D.** Fail to reject \( H_0 \) because \( z > 2.330 \).
#### Explanation for Answering:
When making a decision about the null hypothesis (\( H_0 \)) based on \( z \)-scores, compare the calculated \( z \)-score to the critical value (in this case, 2.330). Generally:
- If \( |z| \) is greater than the critical value, reject \( H_0 \).
- If \( |z| \) is less than or equal to the critical value, fail to reject \( H_0 \).
So for the given questions:
- For \( z = -2.146 \), \( |-2.146| < 2.330 \).
- For \( z = 2.515 \), \( |2.515| > 2.330 \).
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