State whether following actions are voluntary action, simple reflex or conditioned reflex: Blinking, Cleaning the table, Playing on the keyboard, Salivating when food is put in the mouth.

Q: Identify the different classes of medications used to manage Parkinson’s disease, and list the drugs…

A: Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that affects basal ganglia and its neurons . The…

Q: List the different types of anesthesia and definition of each.asap

A: As We know that Anesthesia is considered a physiological state that exerts a controlled and…

Q: Explain how amyotrophic lateral sclerosis affectsmotor function and how this relates to the signs…

A: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative neural condition that loss of muscle control.…

Q: Describe the functional anatomy of the spinal cord using the following terms:white matter gray…

A: The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. The spinal cord sends…

Q: (b) (1) Explain the term reflex action. (ii) Expand the following biological abbreviations: (1) DNA…

A: The human body is comprised of several body systems that work together in order to maintain day-day…

Q: Indicate whether the reticular activation system is a structural entity or a functional…

A: The reticular activating system is a network of neurons located in the brain stem that project…

Q: 9. Indications for an irritant: A. Reflex improvement in muscles, jointstrophism. B. Reflex…

A: Irritants are compounds that, after a single exposure, can cause damage to the skin, eyes, or…

Q: Identify the component of the reflex arc that detects changes in the internal or external…

A: the reflex arc is a nerve pathway that participates inside the reflex. The reflex arc includes 5…

Q: Which of the following cognitive abilities is often impaired in dyslexia? False-belief…

A: Dyslexia is a disorder occurs in children with normal vission and intelligence, characterized by…

Q: Explain the location of cerebrospinal fluid.

A: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be defined as the clear, colorless body fluid present in the brain and…

Q: Cognition, Mental and Emotional Function Case Study Scenario: A 68 year old female client is…

A: Alzheimer's disease It is a chronic irreversible disease, that affects thinking, concentration,…

Q: describe cognitive deficit

A: Cognition is a mental action that involves acquiring the knowledge, experience, understanding…

Q: Discuss the mechanism of Reflex action?

A: Reflex action refers to a spontaneous response to stimulus which occurs within fraction of seconds.…

Q: Describe the EEG Findings of Febrile Seizures?

A: Electroencephalogram is a diagnostic technique used in seizure disorder.  A seizure episode that…

Q: Electrical impulses travelling from a point of origin to adjacent regions of the cortex is referred…

A: A sudden uncontrollable electrical disturbance on the brain is known as seizure. Causes change in…

Q: Identify the brain regions concerned with consciousness and thought, memory, emotion, sensation,…

A: To answer this question we have to know about the Anatomy and Physiology of Human body.

Q: State the function and location of CSF.

A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…

Q: Describe the types of cerebral palsy and signs of each.

A: Cerebral Palsy Splitting the words: cerebral - brain related and palsy - problem with muscle usage…

Q: Describe how a seizure develops in the brain tissue.

A: Seizures can be broadly classified into focal seizures and generalized seizures. When the seizures…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease

A: Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that causes tremors, tightness, and trouble moving,…

Q: List three types of cerebral palsy.

A: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of conditions that impact a person's ability to balance, move, and…

Q: Compare the immediate and permanent effects on motorfunction of a lumbar spinal cord injury.

A: When an organism moves from one place to another, it is locomotion. Ciliary, amoeboid, and muscular…

Q: Describe the physical changes that occur in the cortex of the brain

A: Changes in brain size, vasculature, and memory are caused by ageing. With increased age, the brain…

Q: Describe Parkinson’s Disease

A: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease.  It commonly occurs in the old age more then 50…

Q: Fill in the blank:  Interneurons in a withdrawal reflex are located in the _______________________.

A: The action generated by the body in response to any stimulus is the reflex. It is an involuntary…

Q: explain damage to the spinal cord in terms of its cardiovascular function

A: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) interrupts connections between higher centers and the spinal cord…

Q: Define the terms reflex and spinal reflex and identify the components of a reflex arc

A: Reflex, Spinal reflex and Reflex arc are inter-related to each other. All these three are related to…

Q: Define the following concepts:   Delusion:   Hallucination:

A: Mental health is the most underrated issue. People usually do not take mental issues seriously…

Q: What is aphasia? What specific area of the brain is affected if a patient displays aphasia?

A: Brain is a complex structure which control and coordinates different body function by the cells…

Q: List and explain several techniques used to diagnose brain disorders.

A: As a preliminary analysis of neurological disorders medical professional will examine alertness,…

Q: List the different types of anesthesia and definition of each

A: Anesthesia comes from two different words:- An(meaning no) and esthesia(meaning any sensation or…

Q: Explain the five ways a reflex may be classified

A: The nervous system and the body responds differently to different stimulus. The term reflex is used…

Q: Irpose Illness or injury system to the system

A: The integumentary system is an organ system consisting of the skin, hair, nails, and exocrine…

Q: Define how reflexes are used as diagnostic indicators

A: Reflex is defined as an action that occurs involuntarily and rapidly in the glands and muscles in…

Q: What function would most likely be affected by arestriction of a blood vessel in the cerebral…

A: The cerebral cortex is the thin layer of grey matter on outside of the cerebrum. It is the site of…

Q: Failure of the spinal reflexes is manifested by :-a- automatic micturitionb- appearance of Babinski…

A: Spinal reflex or the spinal cord reflex refers to several simple behaviors, produced by the…

Q: Where is CSF usually obtained for examination and explain why.

A: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colourless bodily fluid found in the tissue that surrounds all…

Q: Differentiate the types of hematomas and describe theeffect of a hematoma on the brain.

A: A hematoma is a blood clot that forms outside of blood vessels. Hematomas are generated when a blood…

Q: Explain the descending pathway from the brain where Mr. D decides to move his right leg to the…

A: The descending pathway is how motor impulses are sent from the brain to lower motor neurons, which…

Q: Identify at least three symptoms a person who has sustained damage to their cerebellum might…

A: The coordination of voluntary motor action, balance and equilibrium, and muscle tone are all…

Q: Define the term supraventricular origin?

A: Heart and blood vessels form the cardiovascular system. Its main function is to transport oxygen,…

Q: Use the brain injury key terms to fill in the blank complete the sentences below Answers used once…

A: Any injury that occurs to the brain, skull, or scalp refers to a head injury. This type of injury…

Q: describe a reflex action

A: Reflex action is an involuntary action. It occurs due to any sudden stimulus. there is no preplan…

Q: For cerebral palsy briefly describe the disorder and likely treatments.

A: The effective operation of the body depends on neurologic functions. They make it difficult for…

Emotions

Emotions are biologically based psychological conditions caused by neurophysiological changes which are linked to different factors such as thoughts, emotions, behavioral responses, and pleasure or displeasure. These emotions are not similar to moods. The mood is an affective state. Mood depends upon several factors, such as weather, the environment, physiology, etc. Emotions can be beneficial or detrimental depending on the situation. Emotional reactions are simple. Emotional well-being is strongly affected by our well-being, and such feelings are private.