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State Einstein's Principle of Relativity for inertial reference frames. Describe the consequences of using this principle to describe the world.

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1.) In what way(s) is Einstein's general theory of relativity superior to Newton's theory of universal gravitation? For each way, give an example of a case where Einstein's theory provides a more accurate description of physical phenomena than does Newton's. (Select all that apply.) A.) Newton's theory originally held that the orbit of a spherical object about another will be an open curve for which the point of closest approach slowly precesses. Einstein's theory correctly predicts that gravitational forces lead to orbits of closed ellipses. B.) Einstein's theory correctly predicts the deflection of light passing near a massive object, while Newton's theory predicts a deflection that is one-half the observed deflection. C.) Einstein's theory correctly predicts that the orbit of a spherical object about another will be an open curve for which the point of closest approach slowly precesses. Newton's theory originally held that gravitational forces lead to orbits of closed…
With the concepts of relativity, answer the following and show the detailed soln:
Suppose that two identical particles with rest mass m and non-zero velocities and respectively in the Lab frame collide to form a single particle with rest mass M. Which one of the following statements is correct? Select one: O a. None of the other answers is correct. O b. Mis equal to the sum of the rest masses of the original particles. O c. Mis less than the sum of the original rest masses. O d. Mis greater than the sum of the original rest masses.
Topic: Theory of relativity Instructions: Answer the problem. Show complete solutions. View Image.
6. One of the potentially confusing things about special relativity is that it shows us that the time measured between two events depends upon your inertial frame of reference. In particular, two events that appear to be simultaneous in one inertial frame may be measured to occur at different times in a different inertial frame. Even more interesting is that Event 1 might occur either before or after (or at the same time as) Event 2, depending upon your reference frame! The proper interpretation of these facts is to say that nothing in physics forces two simultaneous events in one frame to be simultaneous in any other frame. However, what about the order of events when Event 1 CAUSES Event 2? For example, let's consider two events from a game of pool: 1) A cue ball, traveling at 10 m/s, hits the eight ball (of mass equal to the cue ball). An elastic collision transfers all the linear momentum of the cue ball to the eight ball. 2) 0.1 seconds later, the eight ball sinks in a corner…
Question 2 Which of the following can be different for observers in two different inertial frames? (Select all that apply.) the speed of a massive object the length of an object the time interval between two events the speed of light in vacuum the laws of electromagnetism
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You are in a spaceship with no windows, radios, or other means to check outside. How would you determine if the spaceship is at rest or moving at constant velocity? a) By determining the apparent velocity of light in the spaceship b) By checking your precision watch. If it's running slow, then the ship is moving. c) By measuring the lengths of objects. in the spaceship. If they are shorter, then the ship is moving. d) By measuring your weight on a scale located in the spaceship. If you have gained mass, then the ship is moving. e) You should give up because you've taken on a impossible task.