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- Directions: click on the graph in the window on the right and select Time Series to graph the U.S. public (federal) net outstanding debt as a percentage of GDP for the years 1940-2005. For Y Axis1 select Net Federal Debt, percentage of GDP. Use the figure to help determine which of the following statements are true. O A. The U.S. net federal debt to GDP ratio has been, for the most part, decreasing since the end of World War II, despite the fact that the U.S. economy was expanding and could afford a larger debt to GDP ratio. OB. As a result of the exceptionally large increases in U.S. government military expenditures in the first half of the 1940's, that were needed to win World War II, the net U.S. public debt to GDP ratio increased substantially, surpassing 100%. Since the late 1950's however, U.S. net federal debt to GDP ratio has fluctuated within a relatively small bend around the 40% line. OC. The net U.S. federal debt to GDP ratio follows a pattern that cannot have a meaningful…Question 73 Assume a government starts with zero debt. This government then runs an annual deficit for 29 years of $4,511. At the end of those 29 years, what would be amount of the government debt? Please round to 2 decimal places if needed. Be sure to include a negative sign (-) if it is a decrease and do not include a dollar sign ($) when answering.3. Budget balances and the national debt The following table lists federal expenditures, revenues, and GDP for the U.S. economy during several years. All numbers are in billions of dollars. Revenues Year (Billions of dollars) 1929 3.9 1948 1967 1986 2005 FEDERAL EXPENDITURES AND RE VENUES (Percent of GDP) 25 20 15 10 41.6 Plot the data for revenues and expenditures as a percentage of GDP on the following graph, rounded to the nearest percent. Use the orange points (square symbol) for expenditures and the green points (triangle symbol) for revenues. Line segments will automatically connect the points. 1929 148.8 769.2 2,153.9 Expenditures GDP (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 3.1 103.6 1948 29.8 157.5 990.4 2,472.2 1987 YEAR 1986 269.2 2005 832.6 4,462.8 12,421.9 Expenditures Δ Revenues ?
- Question Assume a government has $28,667 in tax revenues and $40,094 in total government spending. What is the value of the annual budget balance? Please round to 2 decimal places if needed. Be sure to include a negative sign (-) if it is a decrease and do not include a dollar sign ($) when answering.The US government has recently announced and started to implement a large-scale fiscal expansion to mitigate the negative effects of the coronavirus pandemic and reboot the US economy. The Biden administration argued that this fiscal stimulus policy can rapidly accelerate the economic recovery without triggering high levels of inflation. Suppose the US fiscal stimulus can increase the US aggregate output level. possible effect of this fiscal policy on output and on the trade balance of European countries. And which graph can I useAssume that at the end of 2021, the US government will have a 30 trillion (i.e. 30,000bn) dollars of existing debt. Also assume that the nominal interest rate is 7% and the inflation rate is 6%. (i) In 2022, the government decides to stabilize the debt (at 30 trillion USD). Compute the size of a primary surplus that the government must run to achieve debt stabilization. (Express in billion USD) (ii) Instead, now assume that the nominal rates will increase to 10% but the inflation remains unchanged. Compute the new size of a primary surplus that the government must run to achieve debt stabilization. (Express in billion USD) (iii) Finally, assume that the nominal rates will increase to 10% but the inflation will fall to 3%. Compute the new size of a primary surplus that the government must run to achieve debt stabilization. (Express in billion USD) (iv) If the government decides to stabilize the debt in 2022 under these three different macroeconomic conditions (i)-(iii), which will be…
- For fiscal year 2006, the national debt of a country was approximately (8.302 x 1012) dollars. At that time, the number of citizens between the ages of 18 and 65 was known to be (3.5 x 10). If the national debt of this country were divided evenly among these citizens, about how much debt would be assigned to each individual? (Enter your answer in standard form, rounded to two decimal places.) per person Tutorial O Show My Work (Optional) ? Submit Answer"Servicing" the national debt redistributes income: from high income groups to low income groups from high income groups to higher income groups O from relatively low income groups to relatively high income groups O all of the aboveThe figure shows government expenditure and revenue as a percentage of GDP, 1990-2019. During which of the following periods did the federal government run a budget surplus? 27.0% 25.0% -Expenditures 23.0% 21.0% 19.0% Receipts 17.0% 15.0% YEAR O 1998-2001 None of these answers is correct. O 2003-2008 2012-2018 PERCENT OF GDP 0661 1991 1993 1994 9661 2661 6661 0007 2002 2003 2005 9007 2008 6007 2011 2012 2014 2015 2017 2018
- 'The U.S., world's largest economy, went into recession in February of 2020. It has taken a broad range of steps to combat the economic disruption caused by COVID-19. In response to this crisis, governments have enacted sweeping and sizable fiscal stimulus of trillions of dollars.' Is it an appropriate policy response if the primary responsibility of the government is to maintain economic growth? Explain the significance of Fiscal policy for an economy? Is there any difference in the two approaches of fiscal expansion through - direct transfer benefit and government spending directly on purchase of goods and services that may influence real GDP? What role does multiplier play? Explicate. Support your answer with the suitable diagram/s.Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?c) How worrying is the increases in government deficits and debt? Answer these questions in detail and While answering these questions please write academic references in havard referencing style and site them in text please.