Star Videos, Inc., produces short musical videos for sale to retail outlets. The company’s balance sheet accounts as of January 1 are given below.   Star Videos, Inc. Balance Sheet January 1 Assets           Cash       $ 88,000 Accounts receivable         114,600 Inventories:           Raw materials (film, costumes) $ 20,000       Videos in process   51,800       Finished videos awaiting sale   97,200     169,000 Prepaid insurance         10,750 Studio and equipment (net)         598,000 Total assets       $ 980,350 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity           Accounts payable       $ 189,000 Retained earnings         791,350 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity       $ 980,350     Because the videos differ in length and in complexity of production, the company uses a job-order costing system to determine the cost of each video produced. Studio (manufacturing) overhead is charged to videos on the basis of camera-hours of activity. The company’s predetermined overhead rate for the year ($40 per camera-hour) is based on a cost formula that estimated $280,000 in manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 7,000 camera-hours. Any underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to cost of goods sold. The following transactions were recorded for the year:   Film, costumes, and similar raw materials purchased on account, $189,500. Film, costumes, and other raw materials issued to production, $200,000 (85% of this material was considered direct to the videos in production, and the other 15% was considered indirect). Utility costs incurred (on account) in the production studio, $93,800. Depreciation recorded on the studio, cameras, and other equipment, $112,400. Three-fourths of this depreciation related to actual production of the videos, and the remainder related to equipment used in marketing and administration. Advertising expense incurred (on account), $153,000. Salaries and wages paid in cash as follows:         Direct labor (actors and directors) $ 102,800 Indirect labor (carpenters to build sets, costume designers, and so forth) $ 71,500 Administrative salaries $ 97,800     Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $8,550 (70% related to production of videos, and 30% related to marketing and administrative activities). Miscellaneous marketing and administrative expenses incurred (on account), $11,700. Studio (manufacturing) overhead was applied to videos in production. The company recorded 7,250 camera-hours of activity during the year. Videos that cost $586,000 to produce according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished videos warehouse to await sale and shipment. Sales for the year totaled $998,000 and were all on account.  The total cost to produce the videos that were sold according to their job cost sheets was $632,470. Collections from customers during the year totaled $948,000. Payments to suppliers on account during the year, $538,000. Underapplied or overapplied overhead $__?__.   Required: 1. Prepare a transaction analysis that records all of the above transactions. Calculate the ending balances at December 31 for all balance sheet accounts. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year. 3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold for the year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Star Videos, Inc., produces short musical videos for sale to retail outlets. The company’s balance sheet accounts as of January 1 are given below.

 

Star Videos, Inc.
Balance Sheet
January 1
Assets          
Cash       $ 88,000
Accounts receivable         114,600
Inventories:          
Raw materials (film, costumes) $ 20,000      
Videos in process   51,800      
Finished videos awaiting sale   97,200     169,000
Prepaid insurance         10,750
Studio and equipment (net)         598,000
Total assets       $ 980,350
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Accounts payable       $ 189,000
Retained earnings         791,350
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity       $ 980,350

 

 

Because the videos differ in length and in complexity of production, the company uses a job-order costing system to determine the cost of each video produced. Studio (manufacturing) overhead is charged to videos on the basis of camera-hours of activity. The company’s predetermined overhead rate for the year ($40 per camera-hour) is based on a cost formula that estimated $280,000 in manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 7,000 camera-hours. Any underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to cost of goods sold. The following transactions were recorded for the year:

 

  1. Film, costumes, and similar raw materials purchased on account, $189,500.
  2. Film, costumes, and other raw materials issued to production, $200,000 (85% of this material was considered direct to the videos in production, and the other 15% was considered indirect).
  3. Utility costs incurred (on account) in the production studio, $93,800.
  4. Depreciation recorded on the studio, cameras, and other equipment, $112,400. Three-fourths of this depreciation related to actual production of the videos, and the remainder related to equipment used in marketing and administration.
  5. Advertising expense incurred (on account), $153,000.
  6. Salaries and wages paid in cash as follows:

 

     
Direct labor (actors and directors) $ 102,800
Indirect labor (carpenters to build sets, costume designers, and so forth) $ 71,500
Administrative salaries $ 97,800
 

 

  1. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $8,550 (70% related to production of videos, and 30% related to marketing and administrative activities).
  2. Miscellaneous marketing and administrative expenses incurred (on account), $11,700.
  3. Studio (manufacturing) overhead was applied to videos in production. The company recorded 7,250 camera-hours of activity during the year.
  4. Videos that cost $586,000 to produce according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished videos warehouse to await sale and shipment.
  5. Sales for the year totaled $998,000 and were all on account. 
  6. The total cost to produce the videos that were sold according to their job cost sheets was $632,470.
  7. Collections from customers during the year totaled $948,000.
  8. Payments to suppliers on account during the year, $538,000.
  9. Underapplied or overapplied overhead $__?__.

 

Required:

1. Prepare a transaction analysis that records all of the above transactions. Calculate the ending balances at December 31 for all balance sheet accounts.

2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold for the year.

4. Prepare an income statement for the year.

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