Standing on an old stool, Lisa was cleaning the top shelf of her kitchen. Unfortunately, she slipped and fell on her knee. The knee swelled up immediately, and the pain became unbearable. When the doctor examined her, the knee was warm to touch as it was filled with fluid. What has happened to Lisa?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Standing on an old stool, Lisa was cleaning the top shelf of her kitchen. Unfortunately, she slipped and fell on her knee. The knee swelled up immediately, and the pain became unbearable. When the doctor examined her, the knee was warm to touch as it was filled with fluid. What has happened to Lisa?

Expert Solution
Step 1

Knee problems are very common to occur during recreational activities and while performing sports. Knee injuries may also occur while working at home on small projects or performing daily chores. Knee is the largest joint in the body which is separated by 2 discs . The upper and lower legs of the human are connected by ligament, tendon , and muscles. The inner surface of the knee joint is covered by cartilage which is present majorly for shock absorption and also aids in smooth movement.

Step 2

Knee problems occur because of the harm caused to any of the above mentioned parts of the knee. Knee injuries are the most common and can be caused due to sudden and direct impact to the knee which can also be because of abnormal twisting , bending the knee or can be because of falling on the knee as well. Some of the after effects may include pain , bruising, and swelling which may develop within minutes of the injury. The nerves and blood vessels present can also be damaged because of the injury. 

 

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