Stage 2: Pines invade 50-100 Stage 1: Bare sand is first colonized by dune-building grasses, which spread rapidly and stabilize the moving sand of the dunes. years after the dunes are stabilized by the grasses. Stage 3: The dominant species in the community, black oak, usually appears after 100-150 years. Stage 4: Climax communities of black oak have lasted up to 12,000 years. Lake Michigan Older sand dunes
Stage 2: Pines invade 50-100 Stage 1: Bare sand is first colonized by dune-building grasses, which spread rapidly and stabilize the moving sand of the dunes. years after the dunes are stabilized by the grasses. Stage 3: The dominant species in the community, black oak, usually appears after 100-150 years. Stage 4: Climax communities of black oak have lasted up to 12,000 years. Lake Michigan Older sand dunes
Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Chapter20: Ecosystems And The Biosphere
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15CTQ: The extremely low precipitation of subtropical desert biomes might lead one to expect fire to be a...
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Q1: What species represents the first colonizers of the sand dunes? Q2: What species is the intermediate species, and how does it become the dominant species? Q3: What species is the mature, climax community species, and how does it become the dominant species?
![Stage 2: Pines
invade 50-100
Stage 1: Bare sand is first
colonized by dune-building
grasses, which spread rapidly
and stabilize the moving sand of
the dunes.
years after the
dunes are stabilized
by the grasses.
Stage 3: The
dominant species in
the community, black
oak, usually appears
after 100-150 years.
Stage 4: Climax
communities of black
oak have lasted up to
12,000 years.
Lake
Michigan
Older sand dunes](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff30c96a9-bd54-41d4-aa6d-ca85aa246ed5%2F5fe2c133-5209-4024-9304-60d106799081%2Fbmoc5n_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Stage 2: Pines
invade 50-100
Stage 1: Bare sand is first
colonized by dune-building
grasses, which spread rapidly
and stabilize the moving sand of
the dunes.
years after the
dunes are stabilized
by the grasses.
Stage 3: The
dominant species in
the community, black
oak, usually appears
after 100-150 years.
Stage 4: Climax
communities of black
oak have lasted up to
12,000 years.
Lake
Michigan
Older sand dunes
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