Stability Classify each of the following systems as stable or unstable. If unstable, indicate which "degrees of freedom" are unrestrained. B 50 mm- 1m k 3 m B 3 m 600 N -50 mm 2m 500 N m A -3 m [assume the cables are effective in tension or compression] D 2m 10 mm 3 m [A, B, and C are smooth journal supports]

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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**Stability**

Classify each of the following systems as stable or unstable. If unstable, indicate which "degrees of freedom" are unrestrained.

---

### Diagram 1:

**Description:**
- This system shows a horizontal beam with point supports at both ends marked as A and C.
- The beam length is divided into two segments: 50 mm to point B and another 50 mm to point C.
- There are springs (denoted by k) under points A and B.
- A vertical force F is applied at point C.
- There’s also an additional 10 mm gap beneath point C.

**Stability Analysis:**
- The beam is supported at both ends with point B acting as an intermediary with spring support, suggesting potential stability depending on the stiffness of the springs (k). 
- Consideration of the force F and the 10 mm gap at point C is crucial for determining stability. 

---

### Diagram 2:

**Description:**
- A three-dimensional cable structure is shown with points A, B, C, D, and E.
- Points C and D are connected by cables to a central point A on the z-axis, each 2 m away.
- The base is formed of points B and E on the x-y plane, each 3 m apart, with a 600 N force at point E.

**Cables:**
- Assume the cables are effective in tension or compression.

**Stability Analysis:**
- Determine stability based on the tension or compression forces in the cables and their ability to counterbalance the applied force and maintain equilibrium.
 
---

### Diagram 3:

**Description:**
- This diagram features a bent beam supported at three points (A, B, C).
- Point A is at a height of 1 m along the z-axis.
- Point B is positioned at a tangent with 3 m on the x-axis and 1 m along the y-axis.
- Point C is further 2 m along the y-axis.
- A 500 N vertical force is applied downward at point B.

**Supports:**
- Points A, B, and C are smooth journal supports.

**Stability Analysis:**
- Evaluate the system's balance considering the applied force and the smoothness of the journal supports, which allow rotation but prevent translation.

--- 

For each diagram, analyze mechanical conditions, such as force application and structural constraints, to determine whether the system is in a state of stable equilibrium
Transcribed Image Text:**Stability** Classify each of the following systems as stable or unstable. If unstable, indicate which "degrees of freedom" are unrestrained. --- ### Diagram 1: **Description:** - This system shows a horizontal beam with point supports at both ends marked as A and C. - The beam length is divided into two segments: 50 mm to point B and another 50 mm to point C. - There are springs (denoted by k) under points A and B. - A vertical force F is applied at point C. - There’s also an additional 10 mm gap beneath point C. **Stability Analysis:** - The beam is supported at both ends with point B acting as an intermediary with spring support, suggesting potential stability depending on the stiffness of the springs (k). - Consideration of the force F and the 10 mm gap at point C is crucial for determining stability. --- ### Diagram 2: **Description:** - A three-dimensional cable structure is shown with points A, B, C, D, and E. - Points C and D are connected by cables to a central point A on the z-axis, each 2 m away. - The base is formed of points B and E on the x-y plane, each 3 m apart, with a 600 N force at point E. **Cables:** - Assume the cables are effective in tension or compression. **Stability Analysis:** - Determine stability based on the tension or compression forces in the cables and their ability to counterbalance the applied force and maintain equilibrium. --- ### Diagram 3: **Description:** - This diagram features a bent beam supported at three points (A, B, C). - Point A is at a height of 1 m along the z-axis. - Point B is positioned at a tangent with 3 m on the x-axis and 1 m along the y-axis. - Point C is further 2 m along the y-axis. - A 500 N vertical force is applied downward at point B. **Supports:** - Points A, B, and C are smooth journal supports. **Stability Analysis:** - Evaluate the system's balance considering the applied force and the smoothness of the journal supports, which allow rotation but prevent translation. --- For each diagram, analyze mechanical conditions, such as force application and structural constraints, to determine whether the system is in a state of stable equilibrium
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction

A structure can be stable if the reactions at the supports are not concurrent or not passing from a single point. Degree of freedom is defined as the number of allowable translational or rotational motion of a structure. 

 

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