st a claim that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air in U.S. cities is less than 2.31 parts per million. It was found that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air for the random sample of 66 cities is 2.37 parts per million and the standard deviation is 2.11 parts per million. At α=0.05​, can the claim be​ supported? Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below. Assume the population is normally distributed. ​(a) Identify the claim and state H0 and Ha. Which of the following correctly states H0 and Ha​? The claim is the ( null) ( alternative) hypothesis ​(b) Use technology to find the critical​ value(s) and choose the graph that shows the rejection region (c) Find the standardized test​ statistic, t. (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.

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Test a claim that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air in U.S. cities is less than
2.31
parts per million. It was found that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air for the random sample of
66
cities is
2.37
parts per million and the standard deviation is
2.11
parts per million. At
α=0.05​,
can the claim be​ supported? Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below. Assume the population is normally distributed.
 
 
 
​(a) Identify the claim and state
H0
and
Ha.
Which of the following correctly states
H0
and
Ha​?
 
The claim is the ( null) ( alternative) hypothesis 
 
​(b) Use technology to find the critical​ value(s) and choose the graph that shows the rejection region 
 
(c) Find the standardized test​ statistic, t.
(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
 
(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
 
**Test a Claim About Carbon Monoxide Levels**

Test a claim that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air in U.S. cities is less than 2.31 parts per million. It was found that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air for the random sample of 66 cities is 2.37 parts per million and the standard deviation is 2.11 parts per million. At α = 0.05, can the claim be supported? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Assume the population is normally distributed.

---

**(a) Identify the claim and state H₀ and Hₐ. Which of the following correctly states H₀ and Hₐ?**

H₀: [Dropdown for input]
Hₐ: [Dropdown for input]

*(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)*

The claim is the [Dropdown for input] hypothesis.

---

**(b) Use technology to find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s).**

The critical value(s) is/are t₀ = [Input box]

*(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)*

*Choose the graph which shows the rejection region.*

- **A.** A graph with the rejection region shaded in blue on the left tail, labeled "-t₀ < t < t₀"
- **B.** A graph with the rejection region shaded in beige on the right tail, labeled "t > t₀"
- **C.** A graph with the rejection region shaded in beige on the left tail, labeled "t < t₀"
- **D.** A graph with the rejection region shaded in both tails with the region between -t₀ and t₀ not shaded, labeled "t < -t₀, t > t₀"

---

**(c) Find the standardized test statistic, t.**

[Input box for t]

Please use this guide to input your data and interpret the results for testing the given claim about carbon monoxide levels in U.S. cities.
Transcribed Image Text:**Test a Claim About Carbon Monoxide Levels** Test a claim that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air in U.S. cities is less than 2.31 parts per million. It was found that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air for the random sample of 66 cities is 2.37 parts per million and the standard deviation is 2.11 parts per million. At α = 0.05, can the claim be supported? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Assume the population is normally distributed. --- **(a) Identify the claim and state H₀ and Hₐ. Which of the following correctly states H₀ and Hₐ?** H₀: [Dropdown for input] Hₐ: [Dropdown for input] *(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)* The claim is the [Dropdown for input] hypothesis. --- **(b) Use technology to find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s).** The critical value(s) is/are t₀ = [Input box] *(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)* *Choose the graph which shows the rejection region.* - **A.** A graph with the rejection region shaded in blue on the left tail, labeled "-t₀ < t < t₀" - **B.** A graph with the rejection region shaded in beige on the right tail, labeled "t > t₀" - **C.** A graph with the rejection region shaded in beige on the left tail, labeled "t < t₀" - **D.** A graph with the rejection region shaded in both tails with the region between -t₀ and t₀ not shaded, labeled "t < -t₀, t > t₀" --- **(c) Find the standardized test statistic, t.** [Input box for t] Please use this guide to input your data and interpret the results for testing the given claim about carbon monoxide levels in U.S. cities.
(c) Find the standardized test statistic, t.

The standardized test statistic is \( t = \underline{\quad} \).
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.

\(\underline{\quad}\) \( H_0 \) because the standardized test statistic \(\underline{\quad}\) in the rejection region.

(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.

There \(\underline{\quad}\) enough evidence at the \(\underline{\quad}\)% level of significance to \(\underline{\quad}\) the claim that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air in U.S. cities is \(\underline{\quad}\) parts per million. 

(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Find the standardized test statistic, t. The standardized test statistic is \( t = \underline{\quad} \). (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. \(\underline{\quad}\) \( H_0 \) because the standardized test statistic \(\underline{\quad}\) in the rejection region. (e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. There \(\underline{\quad}\) enough evidence at the \(\underline{\quad}\)% level of significance to \(\underline{\quad}\) the claim that the mean amount of carbon monoxide in the air in U.S. cities is \(\underline{\quad}\) parts per million. (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
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