ssume that one day's labor in Argentina can produce either 20 units of cloth or 2 units of wine, while in Chile one day's labor can produce either 24 units of cloth or 12 units of wine.   Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cloth?  Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine?  Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cloth? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? (Show opportunity cost calculations.)

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter2: Economic Tools And Economic Systems
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.3P
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Course: Macroeconomics

Assume that one day's labor in Argentina can produce either 20 units of cloth or 2 units of wine, while in Chile one day's labor can produce either 24 units of cloth or 12 units of wine.

 

  1. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cloth? 
  2. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? 
  3. Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cloth? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? (Show opportunity cost calculations.) 
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