Spongiform encephalopathies are 1) caused by prions. 2) chronic, fatal infections of the nervous system. 3) Creutzfeld-Jacob disease, kuru, and Gertsmann-Strussler-Scheinker syndrome. 4) associated with abnormal, transmissible, protein in the brain. 5) All of the choices are correct.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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### Spongiform Encephalopathies

#### Multiple Choice Question:
**Topic:** Characteristics of Spongiform Encephalopathies

**Question:** Spongiform encephalopathies are:

1. **caused by prions.**
   - Spongiform encephalopathies arise due to abnormal, pathogenic proteins known as prions.
   
2. **chronic, fatal infections of the nervous system.**
   - These diseases are long-lasting and ultimately deadly, targeting the nervous system.
   
3. **Creutzfeld-Jacob disease, kuru, and Gertsmann-Strussler-Scheinker syndrome.**
   - Examples include specific diseases such as Creutzfeld-Jacob disease, kuru, and Gertsmann-Strussler-Scheinker syndrome.

4. **associated with abnormal, transmissible, protein in the brain.**
   - The condition involves abnormal proteins that can be transmitted and affect brain function.

5. **All of the choices are correct.**
   - All of the above statements are true about spongiform encephalopathies.

**Correct Answer:** 5) All of the choices are correct.

This content is designed to educate students on the causes, characteristics, and examples of spongiform encephalopathies. Understanding these aspects is crucial in neuroscience, pathology, and medical studies.
Transcribed Image Text:### Spongiform Encephalopathies #### Multiple Choice Question: **Topic:** Characteristics of Spongiform Encephalopathies **Question:** Spongiform encephalopathies are: 1. **caused by prions.** - Spongiform encephalopathies arise due to abnormal, pathogenic proteins known as prions. 2. **chronic, fatal infections of the nervous system.** - These diseases are long-lasting and ultimately deadly, targeting the nervous system. 3. **Creutzfeld-Jacob disease, kuru, and Gertsmann-Strussler-Scheinker syndrome.** - Examples include specific diseases such as Creutzfeld-Jacob disease, kuru, and Gertsmann-Strussler-Scheinker syndrome. 4. **associated with abnormal, transmissible, protein in the brain.** - The condition involves abnormal proteins that can be transmitted and affect brain function. 5. **All of the choices are correct.** - All of the above statements are true about spongiform encephalopathies. **Correct Answer:** 5) All of the choices are correct. This content is designed to educate students on the causes, characteristics, and examples of spongiform encephalopathies. Understanding these aspects is crucial in neuroscience, pathology, and medical studies.
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